高牌号无取向硅钢生产流程中织构控制研究现状

doi:10.11896/cldb.23020235

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (13): 23020235-9 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23020235

金属与金属基复合材料

高牌号无取向硅钢生产流程中织构控制研究现状

褚绍阳¹, 干勇¹, 仇圣桃^1,*, 项利², 田玉石², 石超²

1 钢铁研究总院连铸技术国家工程研究中心,北京 100081
2 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,北京 100083

Research Status of Texture Control in the Manufacturing Process for High Grade Non-oriented Silicon Steel

CHU Shaoyang¹, GAN Yong¹, QIU Shengtao^1,*, XIANG Li², TIAN Yushi², SHI Chao²

1 National Engineering Research Center of Continuous Casting Technology, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
2 School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

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摘要在节能减排的背景之下,水电、风电和核电等清洁能源行业得到了快速发展。高牌号无取向硅钢是上述发电机组应用最普遍的铁芯材料。因此,开发低铁损和高磁感的高牌号无取向硅钢是清洁能源产业高质量发展的前提条件。织构是影响高牌号无取向硅钢磁感和铁损的主要因素之一,受到生产工艺的影响。然而,高牌号无取向硅钢工艺流程长,影响织构控制的工艺因素众多。为了满足高牌号无取向硅钢在低铁损时实现高磁感,在产品加工时应尽量避免对磁性能不利的｛111｝织构的形成,促进对其有利的｛100｝和｛110｝织构形成。本文首先介绍了高牌号无取向硅钢的工艺流程,对比了国内外钢铁企业产品的磁性能(P_15/50和B₅₀)。其次,阐述了高牌号无取向硅钢在炼钢、热轧、常化、冷轧和成品退火过程中促进有利织构形成的影响因素。最后,归纳出能促进高牌号无取向硅钢有利织构形成的生产工艺,并对织构控制的发展方向提出了建议。

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关键词: 高牌号无取向硅钢生产工艺织构控制磁感

Abstract: Recently, against the background of energy conservation and emission reduction, the use of clean energy produced by hydropower, wind power and nuclear power has been increasing rapidly, and high grade non-oriented silicon steel is the most widely used core material for the aforementioned energy generation methods. Therefore, the development of high grade non-oriented silicon steel with low iron loss and high magnetic induction is a prerequisite for high-quality developments of the clean-energy industry. Generally, the magnetic induction and iron loss of high grade non-oriented silicon steel are affected by texture, which is influenced by the manufacturing process;however, the process flow of high grade non-oriented silicon steel is long, and hence, texture control is typically affected by numerous process factors. Thus, to achieve high magnetic induction of high grade non-oriented silicon steel with low iron loss, it is necessary to avoid ｛111｝ textures that are unfavourable to the magnetic properties while promoting the ｛100｝ and ｛110｝ textures that are favourable to the magnetic properties during production. First, this paper introduces the process flow of high grade non-oriented silicon steel and compares the magnetic properties (P_15/50 and B₅₀) of products obtained from steel corporations worldwide. Second, factors influencing the promotion of favourable texture formation for high grade non-oriented silicon steel during steelmaking, hot rolling, normalisation, cold rolling and final annealing are elaborated. Finally, the manufacturing processes favourable for the texture improvement of high grade non-oriented silicon steel are summarised, and suggestions for the development of texture control strategies are put forth.

Key words: high grade non-oriented silicon steel manufacturing process texture control magnetic induction

出版日期: 2024-07-10 发布日期: 2024-08-01

ZTFLH:

TG142.77

基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0300305)

通讯作者: ^*仇圣桃,钢铁研究总院连铸技术国家工程研究中心正高工。主要从事冶金材料技术领域基础理论及工艺方面的研发工作,包括冶金过程数学仿真、电磁技术在连铸过程的应用、连铸坯均质化及铸坯质量控制、高品质钢(电工钢、压力容器、船板等)生产技术。qiust@vip.sina.com

作者简介: 褚绍阳,钢铁研究总院连铸技术国家工程研究中心博士研究生,主要从事无取向硅钢织构控制和特厚板坯凝固末端重压下的研究。

引用本文:

褚绍阳, 干勇, 仇圣桃, 项利, 田玉石, 石超. 高牌号无取向硅钢生产流程中织构控制研究现状[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(13): 23020235-9.
CHU Shaoyang, GAN Yong, QIU Shengtao, XIANG Li, TIAN Yushi, SHI Chao. Research Status of Texture Control in the Manufacturing Process for High Grade Non-oriented Silicon Steel. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(13): 23020235-9.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23020235 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I13/23020235

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