Research Progress on Galvanic Corrosion Based on the Wire Beam Electrode Technique
KOU Jie1,*, MA Dongxu2, ZHENG Yong3
1 College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China 2 Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300451, China 3 Engineering Technology Management Center of Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company, Dongying 257000, Shandong, China
Abstract: Galvanic corrosion is one type of local corrosion that widely exists in all sorts of metal structures and causes significant damage, jeopardizing the dependability and safety of equipment. Therefore, selecting the right materials for polymetallic equipment and preventing galvanic corrosion can be theoretically supported by research into the behavior of galvanic corrosion and the mechanisms of various influencing factors. As an innovative corrosion electrochemical surface testing instrument, the wire beam electrode (WBE) has developed quickly in recent years and offers significant benefits in the investigation of local corrosion. On this basis, three aspects of WBE technical research on the field of galvanic corrosion are examined. First, explore the influence of various factors such as temperature on galvanic corrosion; the progress of the WBE technique in the study of corrosion evolution processes and polarity reversal for galvanic corrosion behavior in marine and other special environments. In addition, aiming at the galvanic corrosion of multi-metal complex coupling systems that are seldom reported but widely exist, WBE has gradually gained favor among relevant researchers because of its ability to flexibly compose coupling pairs for experimental simulation. Finally, the scientific problems to be solved in the field of galvanic corrosion are summarized, including the research on the corrosion behavior of complex coupling systems of multiple metals; the micro-mechanics of polarity reversal caused by changes in external variables; and the development of corrosion prediction models.
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