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材料导报编辑部  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (22): 163-168    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.022.032
  计算模拟 |
2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑对青铜文物的缓蚀性能及密度泛函理论分析*
李晓东1,安梅梅2
1 天水师范学院化学工程与技术学院,天水 741000;
2 天水师范学院历史文化学院,天水 741000
Corrosion Inhibition of Bronze Cultural Relics by 2-aminino-5-mercapto 1,3,4- thiadizole: a Density Functional Theoretical Analysis
LI Xiaodong1, AN Meimei2
1 School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741000;
2 School of History and Culture, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741000
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摘要 采用失重法和电化学测试技术研究了2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑(AMT)作为青铜文物缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率。失重实验结果表明,在25 ℃、1.0×103 mmol/L的H2SO4和柠檬酸溶液中加入AMT后,当缓蚀剂浓度达到5.0 mmol/L时,缓蚀效率可达100%。电化学分析结果表明,在28.0 mmol/L NaCl+10.0 mmol/L Na2SO4 +16.0 mmol/L NaHCO3组成的混合溶液中,当AMT的浓度达到1.0 mmol/L后,缓蚀效率达到92.76%,腐蚀电流密度下降到4.71 μA/cm2。量化计算结果表明,缓蚀剂AMT分子上的活性中心主要分布在S7、S3和N6原子上,并利用Multiwfn函数分析了AMT在前线分子轨道中电子的成分比例和作用, 发现对缓蚀剂AMT的理论分析与实验结果相一致。
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李晓东
安梅梅
关键词:  青铜缓蚀  2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑  失重法  电化学方法  量化计算    
Abstract: Inhibition efficiency of the corrosion inhibitor 2-aminino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadizole (AMT) to bronze cultural relics have been investigated by weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization techniques.The weight loss studies showed that the inhibition efficiency of AMT was up to 100% when the inhibitor AMT was 5.0 mmol/L in 1.0×103 mmol/L H2SO4 and citric acid solution at 25 ℃. The electrochemical analysis showed that the inhibition efficiency was up to 92.76% and corrosion current density dropped to 4.71 μA/cm2 when the inhibitor AMT was 1.0 mmol/L in 28.0 mmol/L NaCl+10.0 mmol/L Na2SO4 +16.0 mmol/L NaHCO3 mixed solution. The quantum chemical calculated results indicated that the main active center distributed in S7, S3 and N6 atoms in inhibitor AMT, and the effect and proportion of ingredients in frontier molecular orbit of AMT were also analyzed by Multiwfn function. It was found that the theoretical analysis was consistent with the experimental results to inhibitor AMT.
Key words:  corrosion inhibition of bronze    2-aminino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadizole    weight loss    electrochemical method    quantum chemical calculation
                    发布日期:  2018-05-08
ZTFLH:  TG172.2  
  O641  
基金资助: *甘肃省高校科研项目(2014A-102;2014A-105);国家社会科学基金(13CMZ011)
作者简介:  李晓东:1978年生,硕士,副教授,主要从事有机杂环缓蚀剂及其性能测试E-mail:lixxxd@163.com;安梅梅:女,1978年生,博士,副教授,主要从事民族史和文物保护研究
引用本文:    
李晓东,安梅梅. 2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑对青铜文物的缓蚀性能及密度泛函理论分析*[J]. 材料导报编辑部, 2017, 31(22): 163-168.
LI Xiaodong, AN Meimei. Corrosion Inhibition of Bronze Cultural Relics by 2-aminino-5-mercapto 1,3,4- thiadizole: a Density Functional Theoretical Analysis. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(22): 163-168.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.022.032  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I22/163
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