Application of Piezoelectric Materials in Traditional Sound Absorption Structures
CHEN Mengdi1,2, WANG Ni1,2,*, XIAO Hong3,*
1 College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China 2 Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University,Shanghai 201620, China 3 System Engineering Institute, Academy of Military Sciences(AMS), Beijing 100010, China
Abstract: When piezoelectric materials are subjected to external sound pressure, the sound energy can be converted into electrical energy, and further converted into thermal energy for consumption, which can be used as a new sound absorption mechanism. When piezoelectric materials are applied to the traditional sound absorbing structure, the special sound absorbing mechanism of piezoelectric material is beneficial to improve the sound absorbing and noise reduction performance of the structure. The application of piezoelectric materials in traditional sound absorption structures is summarized in this paper. Firstly, common piezoelectric materials and their sound absorption mechanism are introduced. In addition, according to the classification of traditional porous and resonant sound absorption structure, the research progress of piezoelectric-porous sound absorption structure (inorganic piezoelectric filler foam, PVDF foam, organic piezoelectric gel, etc.) and piezoelectric-resonant sound absorption structure (piezoelectric thin slice, piezoelectric micro-perforated panel, piezoelectric electrostatic spinning film, etc.) is systematically reviewed. And the basic design principle, structure and performance of the two structures are also extracted. Finally, in order to promote the application of piezoelectric materials in traditional sound absorbing structures, the existing problems and development direction of piezoelectric composite sound absorbing structures are proposed.
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2023, Vol. 37 
