Abstract: Since the first appearance of the piezoelectric nanogenerator in 2006, various piezoelectric materials have been applied in this field. The pre-paration technology and device structure of the piezoelectric nanogenerator have been continuously optimized. At the same time, researchers are constantly using new methods to develop new piezoelectric materials to improve the performance of piezoelectric nanogenerator. However, the limitations of piezoelectric materials have led researchers to begin to redesign the device structures. The researchers have been constantly exploring a variety of structures involved conventional parallel plate structure, multi-layer structure, and hybrid devices, and have made abundant achievements. This review summarizes the relevant research results in recent years in terms of the structure of piezoelectric nanogenerator combining with its materials, preparation methods, properties, characteristics, etc. The output performance of nanogenerators for different piezoelectric materials and structures, and the problems and development prospects of piezoelectric nanogenerators in the future are analyzed to provide the reference on developing excellent piezoelectric nanogenerator with multisource energy harvesting ability.
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