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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (10): 21060211-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21060211
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
超级铝热剂的发展现状
顾晓然, 李顺*, 唐宇, 赵孔勋, 白书欣
国防科技大学空天科学学院,长沙 410073
Recent Advances in Super-thermite
GU Xiaoran, LI Shun*, TANG Yu, ZHAO Kongxun, BAI Shuxin
College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
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摘要 超级铝热剂兼具铝热剂高放热和纳米材料高活性的特点,在燃烧剂、固体推进剂和火工药剂等领域具有重要应用。当前国内外在超级铝热剂的制备工艺、性能表征、配方设计和微结构调控等方面开展了大量的研究工作,有力促进了超级铝热剂的发展和应用,但对此缺乏系统的总结。基于此,本文综述了超级铝热剂的制备方法和军事应用,通过对近年来国内外学者在超级铝热剂领域研究成果的分析,系统总结了影响超级铝热剂反应特性的主要因素及其影响规律,并在此基础上提出了未来超级铝热剂的发展思路。
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顾晓然
李顺
唐宇
赵孔勋
白书欣
关键词:  超级铝热剂  铝热反应  含能材料  纳米技术    
Abstract: Super-thermite exhibits the combined characteristics of a high heat release behavior (from thermite) and high chemical activity (from nanomaterials). As such, super-thermite plays a significant role when used as combustion agent, solid propellant and pyrotechnic agent. Although substantial research toward the preparation processes, performance characteristics, formulation development, and microstructure optimization has aided in the development of super-thermite, a systematic review on the preparation processes and military applications of super-thermite is still lacking. This paper serves as a timely review to summarize the main factors affecting the reaction characteristics of super-thermite by analyzing the research results in the field. In addition, suggestions for the future development of super-thermite are presented.
Key words:  super-thermite    thermite reaction    energetic material    nanotechnology
出版日期:  2023-05-25      发布日期:  2023-05-23
ZTFLH:  TB34  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(11972372)
通讯作者:  * 李顺,国防科技大学副教授、硕士研究生导师。2009年6月毕业于国防科技大学材料科学与工程专业,获博士学位。现主要从事含能结构材料及其应用研究,先后承担国家自然科学基金、国防科技创新特区等项目。发表论文40余篇,申请/授权发明专利20余项。获军队科技进步一等奖和湖南省科技进步二等奖各一项。linudt@163.com   
作者简介:  顾晓然,2018年6月毕业于河北工业大学,获得工学学士学位。现为国防科技大学空天科学学院材料科学与工程系硕士研究生,在李顺副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为金属型含能结构材料。
引用本文:    
顾晓然, 李顺, 唐宇, 赵孔勋, 白书欣. 超级铝热剂的发展现状[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(10): 21060211-8.
GU Xiaoran, LI Shun, TANG Yu, ZHAO Kongxun, BAI Shuxin. Recent Advances in Super-thermite. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(10): 21060211-8.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21060211  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I10/21060211
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