Application and Research Progress of Functional Composite Silicate Inorganic Coatings for Architecture and Landscape Design
LUO Kunming1, SHAO Yu2, CHEN Fan1, YE Nan3
1 College of Art Media and Computer Science, Jiangxi Touerism & Commerce Vocational College, Nanchang 330039, China 2 School of Art and Design, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China 3 College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031, China
Abstract: Organic coatings do not have the characteristics of health and environmental protection, simple process and stable performance, compared with inorganic coatings. With the increasing demand for functional composite coatings, the construction technology, such as replacing solvent-based coatings with inorganic silicate coatings, has been an important judging factor for the excellent construction of architectural and landscape design. In order to better grasp the development rules and directions of silicate inorganic coatings and meet the development and application of functional composite coatings, this paper introduces the characteristics and applications of silicate inorganic coatings and their domestic and international modification research progress. In terms of curing film-forming mechanism, the analysis summarizes the influence of the percentage of silicon and alkali metal oxides, as well as the changes in the chemical curing process occurring between the adhesive and different substrate components and atmospheric components. Also the deficiencies of inorganic silicate coatings are focused on, including voids, adhesion, corrosion persistence, water resistance, etc. The modification methods are summarized and analyzed, mainly involving the addition of zinc-rich modification, the addition of inorganic class materials modification and the addition of organic polymers modification. The effects of Zn-rich particle addition, inorganic additive addition and organic-inorganic composite addition on the structure and properties of inorganic silicate coatings in the modification study are described. Finally, it is proposed that the use of functional composite silicate inorganic coatings is the main direction in the future architectural and landscape design and construction.
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