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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (z1): 136-140    
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
海藻酸钠-水合二氧化锰功能球对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附性能研究
刘珊+, 冯婷+, 田薪成, 刘丹荣, 张悦, 李宇亮
长安大学环境科学与工程学院,旱区地下水文与生态效应教育部重点实验室,西安 710054
Study on the Adsorption Properties of Sodium Alginate-Hydrated Manganese Dioxide Functional Spheres for Cu(Ⅱ)
LIU Shan+, FENG Ting+, TIAN Xincheng, LIU Danrong, ZHANG Yue, LI Yuliang
Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effect in Arid Region of Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054
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摘要 以海藻酸钠(SA)和水合二氧化锰(HMO)为材料,采用包埋法,通过溶胶-凝胶过程制备毫米级(2.9~3.1 mm)海藻酸钠负载水合二氧化锰(SA-HMO)功能球,研究了pH值、初始吸附浓度、吸附时间以及温度等因素对吸附过程的影响。结果表明:SA-HMO功能球吸附Cu(Ⅱ)的最佳pH值为5.5;对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附过程在14 h达到平衡,功能球对Cu(Ⅱ)的饱和吸附量为360 mg/g,吸附是自发的吸热及熵增过程;吸附等温线模型拟合结果表明,SA-HMO对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附行为更符合Freundlich模型,说明该吸附过程可能既涉及单层吸附又涉及多层吸附;拟一级和拟二级动力学模型拟合结果表明,该吸附过程可能同时存在物理作用与化学作用。
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刘珊
冯婷
田薪成
刘丹荣
张悦
李宇亮
关键词:  海藻酸钠  水合二氧化锰  二价铜离子  吸附    
Abstract: Using sodium alginate (SA)and hydrated manganese dioxide(HMO) as materials, the alginate loaded manganese dioxide (SA-HMO) functional spheres (2.9—3.1 mm) were prepared by sol-gel process by embedding method. The effects of pH, initial adsorption concentration, adsorption time and temperature on the adsorption process were studied. The experimental results show that adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) by SA-HMO functional sphere, the optimum adsorption pH was 5.5. The adsorption process of Cu(Ⅱ) reached equilibrium at 14 h, and the saturated adsorption capacity of functional spheres for Cu(Ⅱ) was 360 mg/g, the adsorption process is spontaneous, endothermic and entropy-increasing. The adsorption isotherm fitting results show that the adsorption behavior of SA-HMO to Cu(Ⅱ) is more in line with the Freundlich isotherm adsorption equation, indicating that the adsorption process may involve both the single-layer adsorption process and the multi-layer adsorption process. Pseudo-first-order and quasi-second-order kinetics models show that physical and chemical interactions are involved in the adsorption process.
Key words:  sodium alginate    hydrated manganese dioxide    divalent copper ion    adsorption
               出版日期:  2019-05-25      发布日期:  2019-07-05
ZTFLH:  TQ424  
  X52  
  O647.3  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51778057)
作者简介:  刘珊,陕西西安人,长安大学副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事水污染控制技术研究及环境影响评价。冯婷,陕西延安人,长安大学在读硕士研究生,师从刘珊副教授,从事水污染控制研究。534148120@qq.com
+ These authors contributed equally to this work.
引用本文:    
刘珊, 冯婷, 田薪成, 刘丹荣, 张悦, 李宇亮. 海藻酸钠-水合二氧化锰功能球对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附性能研究[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(z1): 136-140.
LIU Shan, FENG Ting, TIAN Xincheng, LIU Danrong, ZHANG Yue, LI Yuliang. Study on the Adsorption Properties of Sodium Alginate-Hydrated Manganese Dioxide Functional Spheres for Cu(Ⅱ). Materials Reports, 2019, 33(z1): 136-140.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/Iz1/136
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