Characterization of Interfacial Bonding Strength of Particles Reinforced MetalMatrix Composites: Theory Model, Finite Element Simulation andExperimental Test
QIU Bo, XING Shuming, DONG Qi
School of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044
Abstract: Metal matrix composites show excellent comprehensive properties and wide applications, in which the interfacial bonding of the reinforcement phase and the matrix is one of the key factors affecting the properties of the materials, and the interfacial bonding strength is the most important quantitative parameter to measure the interface bonding. So far, researchers have developed numerous methods for measuring the interfacial strength of composite materials, including micromechanical measurements and macroscopic experimental method. The former has been proposed in the early stage and is still in use today, including single-fiber pull-out method, single fiber fracture method and micro-bond test method. The latter evaluate the interfacial stress state based on the macroscopic properties of materials, including transverse bending test, transverse tensile test and guide-groove shear test. Besides, according to whether there is a need to destroy the interface during the measurement process, the measu-ring method can be divided into non-destructive methods such as acoustic emission, acoustic microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and destructive methods which need to destroy the interface to achieve measurement. Great efforts have been put into the measurement and characterization of the interfacial bonding strength of composites and fruitful results have been achieved over the years. Nevertheless, these methods mainly focus on fiber reinforced metal composites. For the particles reinforced metal composites, these testing methods are difficult to work because of the particularity of particle phases in shape and size, which lead to the lag of development in quantitative characterization of interfacial bonding strength of particle reinforced metal matrix composites. Aiming at measuring the interface strength between reinforcement and matrix, finite element simulation based on the theoretical model is employed by researchers to characterize the bonding strength of the interface, which possesses a certain instructive in the prediction of interfacial bonding strength of composites as well. However, in the process of modeling and calculation, the shape, distribution state of particles and the deformation mode of the interface are simplified to a large extent, consequently, there is always a certain error between the result and the actual situation. In this case, the researchers began to seek to quantitatively characterize the interface bonding strength by means of experimental met-hods, that is characterizing the interfacial bonding strength by measuring the shear strength or tensile strength at the interface. In this article, a theoretical model of interfacial bonding strength prediction based on different principles is summarized for particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The finite element simulation method and experimental testing method for quantitative characterization of interface bon-ding strength are discussed. It is expected to provide a reference for the interface design and the control of interface strength.
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2019, Vol. 33 
