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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (15): 2624-2630    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.18020121
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
秸秆人造板制造及应用研究进展
李萍1,2,左迎峰1,吴义强1,赵星1,王健1
1.中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410004
2.湘南学院美术与设计学院,郴州 423000
Research Progress on the Manufacture and Application of Straw-Based Panel
LI Ping1,2, ZUO Yingfeng1, WU Yiqiang1, ZHAO Xing1, WANG Jian1
1.College of Material Science & Engineering, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004
2.College of Art & Design, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000
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摘要 为缓解我国木材供需矛盾,提高秸秆利用率和附加值,将秸秆用于生产人造板是一种有效的途径。本文基于几种常见的秸秆人造板及其特性,从产业发展和技术研究角度阐述了国内外秸秆人造板发展情况。针对秸秆人造板制造中存在的问题,从界面胶合机理及改性、胶黏剂制备与改性、成型工艺的选择与参数确定三个方面对提高秸秆人造板胶合强度、环保性能、生产能耗、生产成本和生产效率等进行了综述,并介绍了秸秆人造板在家具、地板、室内装饰和建筑墙体中的应用情况。同时,针对秸秆人造板在制备和改性机理研究及推广应用方面存在的不足,提出了进一步的研究建议。
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李萍
左迎峰
吴义强
赵星
王健
关键词:  秸秆人造板  胶合界面  胶黏剂  成型工艺  改性机理    
Abstract: In order to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of wood in China, and improve the utilization ratio and added value of straw, it was an effective way to use straw for producing wood-based panels. On the basis of introducing several common straw-based panels and their characteristics, this paper expounds the development situation of straw-based panels at home and abroad from the perspective of industrial development and technology research. In view of the problems in the manufacture of straw-based panels, the bonding strength, environmental protection performance, production energy consumption, production cost and production efficiency of straw based panels are reviewed from the interface bonding mechanism and modification, adhesive preparation and modification, molding process selection and parameter determination three aspects. Then the application of straw-based panel in furniture, floor, interior decoration and building wall is introduced. At the same time, in view of the shortcomings of the research and extension of the mechanism of preparation and modification of straw-based panel, the suggestions for further research are put forward.
Key words:  straw-based panel    bonding interface    adhesive    molding process    mechanism of modification
               出版日期:  2019-08-10      发布日期:  2019-07-02
ZTFLH:  S784  
  TS62+2  
基金资助: 中南林业科技大学青年基金重点项目(QJ2017002A);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD24B03);国家林业公益性行业科研重大专项(201204704);国家自然科学基金(31300485)
作者简介:  李萍,中南林业科技大学,博士生。2012年毕业于东北林业大学,获得硕士学位。主要从事家具材料制备与应用研究。
左迎峰,中南林业科技大学,副教授。2014年毕业于东北林业大学,获工学博士学位。同年加入中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院工作,主要从事生物质复合材料及胶黏剂改性研究。
吴义强,中南林业科技大学,教授,博士生导师,教育部“长江学者”特聘教授。主要从事木竹材加工利用和生物质复合材料研究。
引用本文:    
李萍,左迎峰,吴义强,赵星,王健. 秸秆人造板制造及应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(15): 2624-2630.
LI Ping, ZUO Yingfeng, WU Yiqiang, ZHAO Xing, WANG Jian. Research Progress on the Manufacture and Application of Straw-Based Panel. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(15): 2624-2630.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.18020121  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/I15/2624
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