选区激光熔化铝合金及其复合材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.23100101

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (15): 23100101-13 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23100101

先进有色金属材料加工及性能调控

选区激光熔化铝合金及其复合材料的研究进展

许玉婷, 李玉泽^*, 王建元

西北工业大学物理科学与技术学院,西安 710129

Research Progress of Selective Laser Melting of Aluminum Alloy and Composites

XU Yuting, LI Yuze^*, WANG Jianyuan

School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China

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摘要颗粒增强铝基复合材料因其高比强度、比刚度及优异的耐腐蚀性能等特点,在航空航天等领域应用前景广阔。选区激光熔化技术(SLM)为其提供了一种高效、经济、绿色的制备方式,但该技术对工艺控制水平要求极高,成形过程中粉末构成、激光功率、扫描速度及设备条件等因素对成形产品组织和性能的影响巨大。本文介绍了SLM的基本原理和各个工艺参数对熔池性能的影响,归纳总结了铝合金和铝基复合材料熔池的形成过程,讨论了SLM过程的组织演化和相关参数及增强颗粒等因素对微观组织和性能演化的影响,另外还专门介绍了新兴的外加物理场辅助的增材制造技术。最后,分析了SLM技术目前存在的问题,并展望了未来研究的趋势。

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关键词: 增材制造选区激光熔化关键参数铝合金铝基复合材料

Abstract: Particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites have the characteristics of high specific strength, specific stiffness and excellent corrosion resistance. It has broad application prospects in aerospace and other fields. Selective laser melting(SLM) technology provides an efficient, economical and green fabrication method for it. However, the technology has extremely high requirements on the level of process control. During the forming process, factors such as powder composition, laser power, scanning speed and equipment conditions have a great influence on the microstructure and properties of the formed products. In this paper, the basic principle of selective laser melting and the influence of various process parameters on the performance of molten pool are introduced. The formation process of molten pool of aluminum alloy and aluminum matrix composites is summarized. The microstructure evolution of selective laser melting process and the influence of related parameters and reinforced particles on the evolution of microstructure and properties are discussed. Additionally, the emerging additive manufacturing technologies assisted by an applied physical field are specifically presented. Finally, the current problems of SLM technology are analysed and future research trends are envisaged.

Key words: additive manufacturing selective laser melting key parameter aluminum alloy aluminum matrix composites

出版日期: 2024-08-10 发布日期: 2024-08-29

ZTFLH:

TG113

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52101051;52130405);陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBGY-439)

通讯作者: * 李玉泽,西北工业大学物理科学与技术学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。2009年河北工业大学材料科学与工程专业本科毕业,2015年中国科学院金属研究所材料加工专业博士毕业(硕博连读),2020年到西北工业大学工作至今。目前主要从事轻质合金及复合材料超常制备、增材制造等方面的研究工作。发表论文20余篇,包括Materials Science & Engineering A、Journal of Alloys and Compounds、Journal of Materials Processing Technology等。yzli@nwpu.edu.cn

作者简介: 许玉婷,2022年于西安工业大学光电信息学院获得光电信息科学与工程专业工学学士学位,现为西北工业大学2022级物理科学与技术学院材料与化工专业硕士研究生,在李玉泽副教授的指导下进行研究,目前主要研究领域为激光增材制造铝基复合材料。

引用本文:

许玉婷, 李玉泽, 王建元. 选区激光熔化铝合金及其复合材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(15): 23100101-13.
XU Yuting, LI Yuze, WANG Jianyuan. Research Progress of Selective Laser Melting of Aluminum Alloy and Composites. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(15): 23100101-13.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23100101 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I15/23100101

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