金属材料激光增材制造路径规划研究现状与展望

doi:10.11896/cldb.22060243

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (4): 22060243-6 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22060243

金属与金属基复合材料

金属材料激光增材制造路径规划研究现状与展望

柴媛欣¹, 邢飞^1,2,*, 李殿起^1,*, 史建军², 苗立国¹, 卞宏友¹, 闫成鑫¹

1 沈阳工业大学机械工程学院,沈阳 110870
2 南京中科煜宸激光技术有限公司,南京 210038

Status and Prospect of Research on Laser Additive Manufacturing Path Planning for Metallic Materials

CHAI Yuanxin¹, XING Fei^1,2,*, LI Dianqi^1,*, SHI Jianjun², MIAO Liguo¹, BIAN Hongyou¹, YAN Chengxin¹

1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China
2 Nanjing Zhongke Raycham Laser Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210038, China

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摘要激光增材制造技术可成形任意复杂形状零件,广泛应用于航空航天、汽车、船舶、医疗器具等领域。激光增材制造技术根据粉末提供方式的差异可分为粉末床预置铺粉的选区激光熔化技术和送粉器同步送粉的激光定向能量沉积技术。路径规划是激光增材制造过程中的重要步骤,当采用不同的路径策略时,即使硬件设备和工艺参数保持一致,零件的成形质量以及力学性能也会存在较大差异。目前,众多学者针对不同目标的路径规划策略展开了广泛的研究。本文总结了激光增材制造技术路径规划的研究现状,分析了两类目标的路径规划策略,即提高成形质量以及力学性能。最后对未来激光增材制造路径规划的研究进行了展望,为其进一步研究提供了方向。

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	柴媛欣
	邢飞
	李殿起
	史建军
	苗立国
	卞宏友
	闫成鑫

关键词: 激光增材制造路径规划成形质量力学性能

Abstract: Laser additive manufacturing technology can shape arbitrarily complex parts and is widely used in aerospace, automotive, marine, medical apparatus, and other fields. Depending on the powder delivery method, laser additive manufacturing technology can be divided into selective laser melting technology with pre-positioned powder lay down in the powder bed and laser directed energy deposition technology with simultaneous powder delivery in the powder feeder. Path planning is an essential step in the laser additive manufacturing process. When different path strategies are used, the part forming quality and the mechanical properties can vary greatly, even if the hardware equipment and process parameters remain consistent. Many scholars have conducted extensive research on path planning strategies for different targets. This paper summarizes the current research status of laser additive manufacturing path planning. It compares and analyzes the path planning strategies for two goals:improving the forming quality and mechanical properties. Finally, future research on laser additive manufacturing path planning is prospected to provide a direction for further research.

Key words: laser additive manufacturing path planning forming quality mechanical property

出版日期: 2024-02-25 发布日期: 2024-03-01

ZTFLH:	TG14
	TH162

基金资助: 国家科技重大专项(2019-Ⅶ-0004-0144);辽宁“百千万人才工程”资助项目(LNBQW 2020B0050)

通讯作者: *邢飞,沈阳工业大学机械工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。2003年东北大学机械电子工程专业本科毕业,2005年中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机械电子工程专业硕士毕业,2009年中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机械电子工程专业博士毕业。目前主要从事智能制造、高端装备制造等方面的研究工作。中组部第二批“万人计划”入选者、科技部“领军型创新创业人才计划”入选者、江苏省双创团队领军人才、辽宁省攀登学者、中国激光加工学会学术委员会委员、中国增材制造产业联盟副理事长、十三五增材制造与激光制造重点研发计划评审组组长。获省部级一等奖1项、二等奖1项。先后主持和参与国家级、省部级科技计划项目30余项,申请专利100余项,发表学术论文40余篇,出版专著2部。
李殿起,沈阳工业大学机械工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。1990年吉林工业大学农业机械设计专业本科毕业,2002年东北大学固体力学专业硕士毕业后到沈阳工业大学工作至今,2007年东北大学模式识别与智能系统专业博士毕业。目前主要从事智能制造、机器视觉等方面的研究工作。先后主持和参与国家级、省市级项目20余项,发表学术论文40余篇。xingfei@raycham.com;dianqi@126.com

作者简介: 柴媛欣,2017年6月、2020年6月分别于辽宁工业大学获得工学学士学位和硕士学位。现为沈阳工业大学机械工程学院博士研究生,在李殿起教授与邢飞教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为激光关键技术开发与应用。

引用本文:

柴媛欣, 邢飞, 李殿起, 史建军, 苗立国, 卞宏友, 闫成鑫. 金属材料激光增材制造路径规划研究现状与展望[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(4): 22060243-6.
CHAI Yuanxin, XING Fei, LI Dianqi, SHI Jianjun, MIAO Liguo, BIAN Hongyou, YAN Chengxin. Status and Prospect of Research on Laser Additive Manufacturing Path Planning for Metallic Materials. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(4): 22060243-6.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22060243 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I4/22060243

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