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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (7): 22090013-9    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22090013
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
镁合金电弧增材技术基本工艺及工艺因素影响综述
凌子涵1, 王利卿1,*, 张震1, 赵占勇1, 白培康1,2
1 中北大学材料科学与工程学院,太原 030051
2 太原科技大学材料科学与工程学院,太原 030024
A Review on the Basic Process and the Influences of Process Parameters on Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing Technology of Magnesium Alloys
LING Zihan1, WANG Liqing1,*, ZHANG Zhen1, ZHAO Zhanyong1, BAI Peikang1,2
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
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摘要 轻量化结构件是航空航天和交通运输领域的永恒追求,结构件的轻量化主要通过结构设计和材料选择实现。因此,具有自由成型大型复杂形状构件特点的电弧增材技术受到持续关注。镁合金密度约为1.8 g/cm3,是实际工程应用中最轻的金属结构材料之一。这两点使电弧增材镁合金大型复杂构件的生产研究受到重视。然而,电弧增材涉及电磁、传热、流体等复杂物理变化,同时镁合金又存在易氧化、易挥发等问题,这对电弧增材的工艺控制提出严峻考验。为此本文归纳总结了镁合金电弧增材技术基本工艺类别,分析了主要工艺参数对电弧增材制造镁合金成型质量、微观组织、力学性能的影响规律和深层机理,指出了镁合金电弧增材技术的现有问题,最后对镁合金电弧增材技术的未来研究方向提出了一些建议和展望。
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凌子涵
王利卿
张震
赵占勇
白培康
关键词:  镁合金  电弧增材制造  工艺因素  成型质量  微观组织  力学性能    
Abstract: Lightweight structural components are the eternal pursuit in the field of public aerospace and transportation. The lightweight of structural components is mainly realized by structural design and material selection. Therefore, the WAAM (wire-arc additive manufacturing) technology with the characteristics of free forming large scale and complex shape components has received continuous attention. The density of magnesium alloy is about 1.8 g/cm3, which is one of the lightest metal structural materials in practical engineering applications. These two points have led to a focus on the production research of arc additive magnesium alloy large complex components. However, WAAM involves complex physical changes such as electromagnetic, heat transfer and fluid. Meanwhile, magnesium alloys are prone to oxidation and volatilization, which poses a severe test for the process control of WAAM. Herein, this paper summarizes the basic process categories of the WAAM technology for magnesium alloys, analyzes the influence law and deep mechanism of main process parameters on the forming quality, microstructure and mechanical pro-perties of magnesium alloy manufactured by WAAM, points out the existing problems of the WAAM technology for magnesium alloys, and finally puts forward some suggestions and prospects for the future research direction of the WAAM technology for magnesium alloys.
Key words:  magnesium alloy    WAAM    process parameters    forming quality    microstructure    mechanical property
出版日期:  2024-04-10      发布日期:  2024-04-11
ZTFLH:  TG669  
  TG146.2  
基金资助: 山西省基础研究计划资助项目(202203021212150; 20210302123064);中北大学高层次人才科研启动费(11013110)
通讯作者:  王利卿,2018年于东北大学获得博士学位。现为中北大学材料科学与工程学院讲师。目前主要研究领域为激光3D打印、3D打印金属材料微观组织与力学性能。wlq881120@163.com   
作者简介:  凌子涵,2021年6月毕业于南京工程学院,获得工学学士学位。现为中北大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生。目前主要研究领域为镁合金电弧增材。
引用本文:    
凌子涵, 王利卿, 张震, 赵占勇, 白培康. 镁合金电弧增材技术基本工艺及工艺因素影响综述[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(7): 22090013-9.
LING Zihan, WANG Liqing, ZHANG Zhen, ZHAO Zhanyong, BAI Peikang. A Review on the Basic Process and the Influences of Process Parameters on Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing Technology of Magnesium Alloys. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(7): 22090013-9.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22090013  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I7/22090013
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