高熵复合材料微观结构、力学性能及耐磨性研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.23050131

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (14): 23050131-12 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23050131

金属与金属基复合材料

高熵复合材料微观结构、力学性能及耐磨性研究进展

朱志彬, 蒋丽^*, 李艳辉, 张伟

大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁大连 116024

Research Progress in Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Wearing Resistance of High Entropy Composites

ZHU Zhibin, JIANG Li^*, LI Yanhui, ZHANG Wei

School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China

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摘要自2004年以来,高熵合金因其独特的成分设计理论、微观结构以及优异的力学性能、高温稳定性、耐磨性和抗辐照性能等引起越来越多学者的关注,有望应用于核电站、航空航天等重要领域及重大装备。而在高熵合金中加入适量的增强相,或者将高熵合金作为增强相添加到金属基体中制备的高熵复合材料可以进一步提高材料的性能。与传统复合材料相比,高熵复合材料不仅克服了界面稳定性差的问题,还显示出优异的强塑性结合,因此近年来高熵复合材料逐渐成为复合材料领域研究的热点。基于此,本文简要介绍了近年来高熵复合材料的研究进展,分别从高熵复合材料的制备方法、微观结构、力学性能和耐磨性等方面进行了讨论,最后总结了高熵复合材料目前存在的一些问题,并对其未来的发展进行了展望。

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	朱志彬
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关键词: 高熵复合材料微观结构力学性能耐磨性

Abstract: Since 2004, high entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted more and more scholars' attention due to their unique composition design theory, microstructure, excellent mechanical properties, high temperature stability, wearing resistance and radiation resistance. HEAs are expected to be used in nuclear power plants, aerospace and other important fields and major equipment. High entropy composites (HECs), which are prepared by adding an appropriate amount of reinforced-phase to HEAs or adding HEAs as reinforced-phase to metal matrix, can further improve the properties of HEAs. Compared with traditional composites, HECs can overcome the problem of poor interfacial stability, also, they usually display excellent combination of strength and plasticity. Therefore, HECs have become the research focus of composite field in recent years. Based on this, the research progress of HECs, including fabrication, microstructural characterization, mechanical properties and wearing resistance were concluded in this review. Finally, the existing problems of HECs are summarized and their future development is also prospected.

Key words: high entropy composites microstructure mechanical property wearing resistance

出版日期: 2024-07-25 发布日期: 2024-08-12

ZTFLH:

TG131

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52101036)

通讯作者: * 蒋丽,大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院副教授、博士研究生导师。2016年6月于大连理工大学获得博士学位。目前主要从事高熵合金、纳米材料等新型材料的研发,关注材料的抗辐照性能、力学性能、磁性能等。发表SCI论文50余篇,总引用3 000余次。主持国家自然科学基金青年基金1项、省部级项目2项、大连市项目1项、校级项目2项。jiangli@dlut.edu.cn

作者简介: 朱志彬,2021年6月于太原科技大学获得工学学士学位。现为大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在蒋丽副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为高熵合金的微观组织、力学性能以及磁性能。

引用本文:

朱志彬, 蒋丽, 李艳辉, 张伟. 高熵复合材料微观结构、力学性能及耐磨性研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(14): 23050131-12.
ZHU Zhibin, JIANG Li, LI Yanhui, ZHANG Wei. Research Progress in Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Wearing Resistance of High Entropy Composites. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(14): 23050131-12.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23050131 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I14/23050131

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