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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (Z1): 19-21    
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
N型背接触异质结太阳电池概述
杨振英, 卢刚, 郑璐, 何凤琴, 刘英, 郗复缓
青海黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司光伏产业技术分公司,西宁 810007
Review of N-type Back-contact Heterojunction Solar Cells
YANG Zhenying, LU Gang, ZHENG Lu, HE Fengqin, LIU Ying, XI Fuhuan
Qinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co., LTD., Photovoltaic Industry Technology Branch, Xining 810007, China
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摘要 在P型晶体硅太阳电池转换效率提升接近极限的情况下,N型晶体硅太阳电池因少子寿命长、光致衰减小、对金属污染的容忍度高等优点,在光伏行业内掀起了研究和产业化的新浪潮。目前研究较多并实现规模化生产的N型电池主要有钝化效果较好、开路电压高的异质结电池(HJT电池)和受光面积大、短路电流高的背接触电池(IBC电池)。而HIBC电池则是将HJT电池和IBC电池的结构优点有机结合的叠加电池,其具有转化效率高、光稳定性好、工艺温度低和可薄片化等特点。HIBC电池目前尚在研发阶段,仍需攻克核心工艺技术;且其生产成本较高,目前产业化应用较少。但其作为新型N型太阳电池,是未来光伏行业高效电池发展的方向和趋势。
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杨振英
卢刚
郑璐
何凤琴
刘英
郗复缓
关键词:  HIBC电池  P型发射结宽度  背表面场宽度和隔离层间隙  掩模板    
Abstract: In the case that the conversion efficiency of P-type crystalline silicon solar cells is approaching the limit, N-type crystalline silicon solar cells have begun to compete in the photovoltaic industry due to their long lifetime, low light-induced degradation, and high tolerance to metal pollution,and be the new wave of industrialization. At present, the N-type cells that have been studied more and achieved large-scale producted are mainly heterojunction cells (HJT cells) with good passivation effect, high open circuit voltage, and back contact cells (IBC cells) with large light recei-ving areas and high short-circuit current. The HIBC cells are superimposed cells that combines the structural advantages of HJT cells and IBC cells. They have the characteristics of high conversion efficiency, good light stability, low process temperature and thinner. However, since the HIBC cells are still in the research and development stage, they still need to overcome the core process technology; and their production cost is higher, and currently there are few industrial applications. However, as one of the new N-type solar cells, it is the direction and trend of high-efficiency cells development in the photovoltaic industry in the future.
Key words:  HIBC cells    P-type emitter junction width    back surface field width and spacer gap    mask
                    发布日期:  2020-07-01
ZTFLH:  TK514  
作者简介:  杨振英,男(汉族),毕业于西安交通大学,青海黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司光伏产业技术分公司,组件研发师,硕士,工程师,主要从事太阳能晶硅电池、组件产品研发及工艺优化设计工作。
引用本文:    
杨振英, 卢刚, 郑璐, 何凤琴, 刘英, 郗复缓. N型背接触异质结太阳电池概述[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 19-21.
YANG Zhenying, LU Gang, ZHENG Lu, HE Fengqin, LIU Ying, XI Fuhuan. Review of N-type Back-contact Heterojunction Solar Cells. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z1): 19-21.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/IZ1/19
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