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《材料导报》期刊社  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (5): 100-105    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.05.016
  材料综述 |
镍渣资源化利用现状及发展趋势分析*
李小明, 沈苗, 王翀, 崔雅茹, 赵俊学
西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,西安 710055
Current Situation and Development of Comprehensive Utilization of Nickel Slag
LI Xiaoming, SHEN Miao, WANG Chong, CUI Yaru, ZHAO Junxue
School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055
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摘要 镍渣含Fe 40%~45%,SiO2 32%~36%,MgO 1%~11%,CaO 1%~3%(质量分数),并含少量的镍、铜、钴等有价金属,是重要的二次资源。介绍了典型镍渣成分及物相,总结了镍渣提取有价金属、作井下填充材料、生产微晶玻璃、制备建材等资源化利用工艺的技术要点,分析了现有工艺存在的问题,提出了镍渣直接还原提铁及协同制备胶凝材料的绿色利用思路,介绍了初步研究结果,探讨了进一步资源化的方向。
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李小明
沈苗
王翀
崔雅茹
赵俊学
关键词:  镍渣  资源化利用  直接还原铁  胶凝材料    
Abstract: Nickel slag from nickel smelting process is an important secondary metal resource, which contains 40%—45% of Fe, 32%—36% of SiO2, 1%—11% of MgO, 1%—3% of CaO (mass fraction) and small amounts of nickel, copper, cobalt and other valuable metals. The composition and phase constitution of typical nickel slag were introduced. The technical points and exis-ting problems of typical comprehensive utilization processes like extraction of valuable metals, manufacture of mine filling material, production of glass ceramics, and preparation of building materials from nickel slag were summarized. A new process to produce direct-reduced iron and cementing material simultaneously was proposed. The preliminary research results which have a broad prospect for comprehensive utilization of nickel slag were briefly introduced.
Key words:  nickel slag    comprehensive utilization    direct-reduced iron    cementing material
               出版日期:  2017-03-10      发布日期:  2018-05-02
ZTFLH:  TF09  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51574189);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(2013JK0872)
作者简介:  李小明:男,1974年生,博士,教授,主要从事冶金资源综合利用研究 E-mail:xmli88@126.com
引用本文:    
李小明, 沈苗, 王翀, 崔雅茹, 赵俊学. 镍渣资源化利用现状及发展趋势分析*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(5): 100-105.
LI Xiaoming, SHEN Miao, WANG Chong, CUI Yaru, ZHAO Junxue. Current Situation and Development of Comprehensive Utilization of Nickel Slag. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(5): 100-105.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.05.016  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I5/100
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