粗骨料形态特征表征参数及其与混凝土性能关系的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22060263

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (2): 22060263-12 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22060263

无机非金属及其复合材料

粗骨料形态特征表征参数及其与混凝土性能关系的研究进展

张雪芹, 马昆林^*, 龙广成, 曾晓辉, 唐卓, 谢友均, 刘宝举

中南大学土木工程学院,长沙 410075

Research Progress in Characterization Parameters of Coarse Aggregate Morphology and Its Relationship with Concrete Properties

ZHANG Xueqin, MA Kunlin^*, LONG Guangcheng, ZENG Xiaohui, TANG Zhuo, XIE Youjun, LIU Baoju

School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China

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摘要粗骨料在混凝土中起骨架作用,是制备混凝土的重要原材料。粗骨料的形态特征直接影响混凝土中骨料间的堆积状态、排列方式、接触形式以及粗骨料与水泥砂浆的粘结性能,从而对混凝土的工作性能、力学性能和耐久性能造成显著影响。近年来,随着天然砂石资源逐渐稀缺,再生粗骨料和珊瑚粗骨料等绿色环保骨料逐渐用于混凝土中,但不同种类粗骨料之间的形态特征往往差异较大。因此建立粗骨料的形态特征表征体系以及明确其与混凝土性能之间的关系,有助于实现粗骨料的高品质利用以及混凝土配合比的优化及性能提升。本文基于粗骨料的形状、棱角和表面质地等形态特征,系统总结了粗骨料形态特征的表征参数及参数测量方法,对目前所采用的粗骨料形态特征的数值分析、重构方法及其适用范围进行了分析,最后讨论了粗骨料形态特征参数与混凝土性能之间的定量关系,并基于以上分析,提出了需要进一步研究的内容。

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	张雪芹
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	曾晓辉
	唐卓
	谢友均
	刘宝举

关键词: 粗骨料形态特征表征参数混凝土

Abstract: Coarse aggregate is an important raw material in concrete and plays the role of skeleton of concrete. The morphological characteristics of coarse aggregate directly influence the stacking state, arrangement mode, contact form between aggregates in concrete and the bonding performance between coarse aggregate and cement mortar, significantly affecting the workability, mechanical properties and durability of concrete. In recent years, with the gradual scarcity of natural sand and stone resources, green aggregates such as recycled coarse aggregate and coral coarse aggregate are also gradually used in concrete, but the morphological characteristics of different types of coarse aggregate are often quite different. Therefore, the establishment of a characterization system for the morphological characteristics of coarse aggregate and a clear understanding of its relationship with concrete performance will help to achieve high-quality utilization of coarse aggregate, optimization of concrete mix proportion and performance improvement. Based on the morphological characteristics of coarse aggregate such as shape, edge and surface texture, this paper systematically summarizes the characterization parameters and parameter measurement methods of the morphological characteristics of coarse aggregate. The numerical analysis, reconstruction methods, and application scope of coarse aggregate morphological characteristics were examined. Furthermore, the quantitative relationship between the morphological characteristics of coarse aggregate and the performance of concrete was expounded. Finally, based on the above analysis, further research was put forward.

Key words: coarse aggregate morphological characteristic characterization parameter concrete

出版日期: 2024-01-25 发布日期: 2024-01-26

ZTFLH:

TU528.041

基金资助: 中国中铁股份有限公司科技项目(2021-重点-08);国家自然科学基金(52208300);湖南省自然科学基金(2022JJ30732);长沙市自然科学基金(KP2202098)

通讯作者: *马昆林,中南大学土木工程学院教授。主要从事海绵城市、路面结构设计及损伤理论、固废资源化利用、高性能混凝土技术及高速铁路无砟轨道方面的研究和工程应用。发表学术论文100余篇,获省部级以上科研奖励6项,获专利授权10项,主编教材3部,出版专著1部,作为主要起草人编制规范4部。makunlin@csu.edu.cn

作者简介: 张雪芹,2021 年毕业于东北林业大学,获得工学学士学位。现为中南大学土木工程学院硕士研究生,在马昆林教授与谢友均教授的指导下进行研究,目前主要研究领域为骨料形态。

引用本文:

张雪芹, 马昆林, 龙广成, 曾晓辉, 唐卓, 谢友均, 刘宝举. 粗骨料形态特征表征参数及其与混凝土性能关系的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(2): 22060263-12.
ZHANG Xueqin, MA Kunlin, LONG Guangcheng, ZENG Xiaohui, TANG Zhuo, XIE Youjun, LIU Baoju. Research Progress in Characterization Parameters of Coarse Aggregate Morphology and Its Relationship with Concrete Properties. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(2): 22060263-12.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22060263 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I2/22060263

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