通用航空复合材料的发展现状与挑战

doi:10.11896/cldb.21110268

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (14): 21110268-6 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21110268

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

通用航空复合材料的发展现状与挑战

李军^1,2, 陈祥宝^1,2

1 中国航发北京航空材料研究院,北京 100095
2 先进复合材料国防科技重点实验室,北京 100095

Development Status and Challenges of General Aviation Composites

LI Jun^1,2, CHEN Xiangbao^1,2

1 AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China
2 National Key Laboratory of Advanced Composites, Beijing 100095, China

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摘要树脂基复合材料密度小,比强度和比模量高,疲劳性能和耐腐蚀性能好,在通用航空器的设计和制造领域获得了广泛的关注和应用,最高用量可达90%。通用飞机对复合材料的要求主要包括具备优异的力学性能、批次稳定性好、材料和制造成本低、需要适航认证等。国外通用航空发展历史较长,产业体系相对成熟,通用航空复合材料适航认证体系健全,复合材料在通用航空中得到了广泛应用。国内通用航空产业处于起步发展阶段,通用航空复合材料也使用较少,因此亟需联合国内通用航空的相关资源,完善国内通用航空复合材料鉴定程序,建立通用航空复合材料体系及其共享数据库,推动先进树脂基复合材料在通用航空领域的应用和发展。本文系统梳理了国外通用飞机树脂基复合材料的应用现状、材料体系、力学性能和成型工艺,分析了国内通用飞机树脂基复合材料的发展基础及存在的问题,并提出了相关建议,以期为树脂基复合材料在国内通用航空领域的应用发展提供参考。

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关键词: 通用航空树脂基复合材料适航认证材料体系低成本制造

Abstract: Resin matrix composites have been widely used in the design and manufacture of general aircraft due to their low density, high specific strength and modulus, good fatigue performance and corrosion resistance. The maximum usage can reach 90%. The requirements of composite materials for general aircraft mainly include excellent mechanical properties, good batch stability, low material and manufacturing cost, airworthiness certification, etc. Foreign general aviation has a long history and a relatively mature industrial system. The airworthiness certification system of composite materials for general aviation is perfect and composite materials are widely used in general aviation. The domestic general aviation industry is still in the initial stage of development, and few composite materials for general aviation are used. Therefore, it is urgent to unite the relevant resources of domestic general aviation, improve the identification procedure of general aviation composite materials and establish the general aviation composite material systems and their shared database, so as to promote the application and development of advanced resin matrix composites in the field of general aviation. In this paper, the application status, material systems, mechanical properties and processing of general aviation composites abroad were systematically reviewed. The development foundation and existing problems of domestic ge-neral aviation composite materials were analyzed, and relevant suggestions were proposed, in order to provide reference for the application and development of domestic general aviation composites.

Key words: general aviation resin matrix composites airworthiness certification material systems low cost manufacture

发布日期: 2022-07-26

ZTFLH:

TB332

通讯作者: xiangbao.chen@biam.ac.cn

作者简介: 李军,2011年1月毕业于北京航空航天大学,获得工学硕士学位。现为中国航发北京航空材料研究院工程师,主要从事树脂基复合材料科研及管理工作。
陈祥宝,材料科学家,复合材料专家,中国工程院院士。1991年毕业于比利时鲁汶大学,获工学博士学位。现为中国航发北京航空材料研究院研究员、博士研究生导师,兼任先进复合材料国防科技重点实验室主任。长期从事先进树脂基复合材料研究工作,相关成果获国家技术发明二等奖2项,国家科技进步二等奖2项,授权专利60余项,发表论文170余篇,出版著(译)作11部。

引用本文:

李军, 陈祥宝. 通用航空复合材料的发展现状与挑战[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(14): 21110268-6.
LI Jun, CHEN Xiangbao. Development Status and Challenges of General Aviation Composites. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(14): 21110268-6.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21110268 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I14/21110268

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