Abstract: Through the ultrasonic method, split tensile test, the heat of hydration test and integrated shrinkage-temperature-relative humidity test, elastic modulus, tensile strength, hydration and shrinkage deformation-temperature-relative humidity were studied. Results indicated that steam curing increased the elastic modulus and tensile strength of concrete. High temperature promoted the hydration rate and hydration degree of cement paste. A steam-cured cement paste hydration model was proposed. From steam curing to demoulding stage, the concrete presented an ‘expansion-shrinkage' change law. However, the deformation of steam-cured concrete dominated by drying shrinkage after demoulding. An integrated model of auto-shrinkage and total shrinkage of steam-cured concrete mixed with fly ash and slag after demoulding was proposed. The calculated values of this model are in good agreement with the experimental data. Finally, a cracking evaluation model for steam-cured concrete after demoulding under sealed conditions was proposed. It can be used for quantitative evaluation of crack formation of steam-cured concrete.
作者简介: 王鹏刚,青岛理工大学副教授、博士研究生导师。2014年6月博士毕业于青岛理工大学,2014—2016年在东南大学和江苏省建筑科学研究院从事博士后研究工作。2019—2020年于英国University College London作访问学者。主要从事混凝土耐久性、防护与修复研究。以第一/通讯作者发表SCI论文21篇、EI论文9篇。
引用本文:
王鹏刚, 付华, 郭腾飞, 田砾, 赵铁军. 蒸汽养护混凝土变形行为及开裂风险评估[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(24): 20120185-8.
WANG Penggang, FU Hua, GUO Tengfei, TIAN Li, ZHAO Tiejun. Deformation Behavior and Cracking Risk Assessment of Steam-cured Concrete. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(24): 20120185-8.
1 Gao X J, Li S X. Material Reports B:Research Papers, 2019, 33(1), 271(in Chinese). 高小建, 李双欣. 材料导报:研究篇, 2019, 33(1), 271. 2 Tan K F, Zhu J Z. Materials and Structures, 2017, 50(1), 1. 3 Ba M F, Qian C X, Guo X J, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2011, 25(1), 123. 4 Geng J, Peng B, Sun J Y, et al. Journal of Building Materials, 2011, 14(1), 116(in Chinese). 耿健, 彭波, 孙家瑛, 等. 建筑材料学报, 2011, 14(1), 116. 5 Liu B, Shi J, Zhou F, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 256(3), 119426. 6 Zou C, Long G C, Zeng X H, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 282(12), 122629. 7 Bouziadi F, Boulekbache B, Hamrat M. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 114, 40. 8 Jiang C, Yang Y, Yong W, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2014, 61(3), 260. 9 Tu Y Q. Research on the influence factors for the shrinkage of reactive powder concrete. Master's Thesis, Beijing Jiaotong University, China, 2015 (in Chinese). 涂亚秋. 活性粉末混凝土收缩影响因素的研究. 硕士学位论文, 北京交通大学, 2015. 10 Wang X F, Zheng J L, Chao P F. Journal of China Univeisity of Mining and Technology, 2007, 36(6), 768(in Chinese). 王雪芳, 郑建岚, 晁鹏飞. 中国矿业大学学报, 2007, 36(6), 768. 11 Wang D X, Gao X Y, Zou W L, et al. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science), 2019, 47(6), 92(in Chinese). 王东星, 高向雲, 邹维列, 等. 华中科技大学学报 (自然科学版), 2019, 47(6), 92. 12 Li B L, Huo B B, You N Q, et al. Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science), 2019, 49(6), 1144(in Chinese). 李保亮, 霍彬彬, 尤南乔, 等. 东南大学学报 (自然科学版), 2019, 49(6), 1144. 13 Xu G D. Studies on cracking behaviour of high volume slag and fly ash concrete at early age. Ph. D. Thesis, Southeast university, China, 2018 (in Chinese). 许国东. 大掺量工业废渣混凝土早期开裂行为研究. 博士学位论文, 东南大学, 2018. 14 Xu J, Mo R, Wang P G, et al. Frontiers in Materials. 2020, 7, 1. 15 Carette J, Staquet S. Cement and Concrte Composites, 2016, 73, 1. 16 Han S H, Kim J K. Cement and Concrete Research, 2004, 34(7), 1219. 17 Su A S. Study on early-age shrinkage performance and cracking tendency of high performance concrete. Ph. D. Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology, China, 2008 (in Chinese). 苏安双. 高性能混凝土早期收缩性能及开裂趋势研究. 博士学位论文, 哈尔滨工业大学, 2008. 18 Wang P G. Influence of elevated temperature on the protective effectiveness of silance agent. Ph. D. Thesis, Qingdao University of Technology, China, 2010 (in Chinese). 王鹏刚. 火灾高温对混凝土硅烷防护效果影响的研究. 博士学位论文, 青岛理工大学, 2010. 19 Yin J, Zhou S Q. Journal of Changsha Railway University, 2001, 19(2), 25(in Chinese). 尹健, 周士琼. 长沙铁道学院学报, 2001, 19(2), 25. 20 Escalante-garcia J I, Sharp J H. Cement and Concrete Research, 1998, (28)9, 1259. 21 Jing Z W, Xu H Y, Wang P M, et al. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2010, (38)9, 1702(in Chinese). 蒋正武, 徐海源, 王培铭, 等. 硅酸盐学报, 2010, (38)9, 1702. 22 Li X, Yan P Y. Journal of Central South University (Natural Science), 2010, 41(6), 2321(in Chinese). 李响, 阎培渝. 中南大学学报 (自然科学版), 2010, 41(6), 2321. 23 Standard B. Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures. Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings, 2004, pp.230. 24 Shen D J, Shi X, Zhu S, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 123, 317. 25 Shkolnik I E. Cement and Concrte Composites, 2008, 30(10), 1000. 26 Kanstard T, Hammer T A, et al. Materials and Structure, 2003, 36(4), 226. 27 Catette J, Staquet S. Cement and Concrte Composites, 2016, 73, 10. 28 Pane I, Hansen W. Materials Journal, 2002, 99(6), 534. 29 Schindler A K, Folliard K J. Materials Journal, 2005, 102(1), 24. 30 Wade S A, Nixon J M, Schindler A K, et al. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2010, 22(3), 214. 31 Dannhanser W. Journal of Chemical Education, 1971, 48(5), 329. 32 Gutsch A W. Properties of fresh concrete, experiments and modelling. Ph. D. Thesis, Braunschweig University of Technology, Germany, 1998. 33 Shao S S. Study on cracking mechanism of steam-cured concrete products. Master's Thesis, Qingdao University of Technology, China, 2020 (in Chinese). 邵爽爽. 蒸养混凝土制品开裂机理研究. 硕士学位论文, 青岛理工大学, 2020. 34 Jensen O M. Cement and Concrete Research, 1995, 25(1), 157. 35 Jensen O M, Hansen P F. Cement and Concrete Research, 1999, 29(4), 567. 36 Benta D P, Garboczo E J, Quenard D A. Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 1998, 6(3), 211. 37 Zhao H T, Liu J P, Yin X L, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 215, 482. 38 Koniorcayk M, Gawin D. Construction and Building Materials, 2012, 36, 860. 39 Lura P, Jensen O M, Breugel K V. Cement and Concrete Research, 2003, 33(2), 223. 40 Powers T C, Brownyard T L. Journal Proceedings, 1946, 43(9), 101. 41 Zhang J, Hou D W. Construction and Building Materials, 2012, 29, 230. 42 Li H, Liu J P, Wang Y J, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2015, 88(30), 84.