激光复合热源焊接技术的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20100230

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (11): 20100230-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20100230

金属与金属基复合材料

激光复合热源焊接技术的研究进展

时尚, 刘丰刚, 黄春平, 舒宗富

南昌航空大学轻合金加工科学与技术国防重点学科实验室, 南昌 330063

Research Progress of Laser Hybrid Heat Source Welding Technology

SHI Shang, LIU Fenggang, HUANG Chunping, SHU Zongfu

National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China

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摘要激光焊接作为一种高质量的熔接工艺,是比较成熟的制造技术,但能量转换效率低、间隙桥接差等缺陷限制了其进一步发展。为解决上述问题,近年来多种激光复合热源焊接技术不断涌现。激光复合热源焊接技术是激光束与其他热源复合,通过两种热源的协同效应,弥补单纯激光焊接的不足之处,通过焊接单一热源难以完成的接头形式,来获得单热源难以达到的高效焊接效果。激光复合热源焊接技术具有焊接速度快、焊接质量好等优势,在汽车、航空航天和造船等行业拥有广阔的工程应用前景。然而,由于其他热源种类繁多且与激光束相互作用方式各不相同,探讨并总结激光复合热源焊接技术在焊接过程中独特优势的本质,可以为该技术在日后的工程应用中提供理论支撑。本文首先回顾了激光焊接技术的发展进程,然后介绍了激光和电弧热源、激光与电阻热源、激光与摩擦热源复合焊接在工艺参数、微观组织性能方面的研究,最后指出了激光复合热源焊接技术未来的研究重点。

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	时尚
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关键词: 激光束复合热源复合焊接技术激光焊接

Abstract: Laser welding, as a high-quality fusion welding process, is considered as a mature material processing technology; however, the low energy conversion efficiency and poor seam bridging limit its further development. To overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages, various laser hybrid heat source welding technologies, which are the hybrid of laser beam and other heat sources, have emerged in recent years. The disadvantages associated with the pure laser welding can be overcome by the collaboration of two heat sources, and high efficiency can be obtained by the hybrid of two different heat sources, which is difficult to obtain by a single hear source. Laser hybrid heat source welding technology has the advantages of high welding speed and good welding quality, and thus it has broad engineering application prospects in automotive, aerospace, and shipbuilding industries. However, several heat sources interact with the laser beam in different ways. Therefore, to explore and summarize the nature of the unique advantages of laser hybrid heat source welding technology, theoretical support should be provided. This paper reviews the development process of laser welding technology; then, it introduces the process parameters, and investigates the microstructure and properties of hybrid laser and arc heat sources, the hybrid laser and resistance heat sources, and the hybrid laser and friction heat sources. Finally, the article discusses the future research areas of laser hybrid heat source welding technology.

Key words: laser beam hybrid heat source hybrid welding technology laser welding

发布日期: 2022-06-09

ZTFLH:

TG456.7

基金资助: 江西省自然科学基金(20202BABL204039);南昌航空大学研究生创新专项资金(YC2020-020)

通讯作者: hcp98106@163.com

作者简介: 时尚,2019年6月毕业于青岛理工大学,获得工学学士学位。现为南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院硕士研究生。目前主要研究领域为激光增材制造及激光焊接。
黄春平,南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院教授、硕士研究生导师。2002年南昌航空大学金属材料与热处理专业本科毕业,2005年南昌航空大学材料加工工程专业硕士毕业,2020年西北工业大学材料学专业博士毕业,目前主要从事激光增材制造、搅拌摩擦焊等方面的研究工作,中国机械工程学会高级会员、中国焊接学会堆焊及表面工程专业委员会委员、中国焊接学会环境健康与安全专业委员会委员、江西省焊接学会理事兼副秘书长。为 Journal of Alloys and Compounds、Materials & Design、《复合材料学报》《材料导报》等杂志的审稿人。发表了60余篇科技论文,其中SCI、EI检索30余篇。

引用本文:

时尚, 刘丰刚, 黄春平, 舒宗富. 激光复合热源焊接技术的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(11): 20100230-8.
SHI Shang, LIU Fenggang, HUANG Chunping, SHU Zongfu. Research Progress of Laser Hybrid Heat Source Welding Technology. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(11): 20100230-8.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20100230 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I11/20100230

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