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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (22): 22166-22171    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20080093
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
微波辐照辅助核/壳型聚硅氧烷/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液的制备与表征
马丽1, 黄建建1, 何慧2, 杨波2, 贾德民2, 郭东杰1, 陈宝元3
1 郑州轻工业大学材料与化学工程学院,郑州 450001
2 华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广州 510640
3 河南中包科技有限公司,郑州 450002
Preparation and Characterization of Polysiloxane/Polyacrylate Based Emulsion Under Microwave Irradiation
MA Li1, HUANG Jianjian1, HE Hui2, YANG Bo2, JIA Demin2, GUO Dongjie1, CHEN Baoyuan3
1 College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001,China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640,China
3 Henan Zhongbao Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China
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摘要 微波辐照乳液聚合技术具有产率高、节能省时等优点。本工作利用微波辐照,采用半连续种子乳液聚合法制备了具有明显核壳结构的聚硅氧烷/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液;利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、粒度分析、核磁分析、透射电镜、热重分析等技术手段对产物进行了系统化表征,研究了偶联剂(γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三异丙氧基硅氧烷,C-1757)的用量对乳液聚合和复合胶膜性能的影响。结果表明:复合乳胶粒的平均粒径均小于100 nm,具有明显的核/壳结构;随着偶联剂用量的增加,复合乳胶粒粒径增大,分布变窄,制备的复合胶膜吸水率明显降低,力学性能和热稳定性显著提高。
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马丽
黄建建
何慧
杨波
贾德民
郭东杰
陈宝元
关键词:  微波辐照  核/壳结构  硅丙乳液  偶联剂(C-1757)    
Abstract: Emulsion polymerization assisted by microwave irradiation (MI) owns many advantages such as high yield and energy/time saving. By using MI technique, polysiloxane/polyacrylate based emulsoid particles with evident core-shell structure was prepared via semi-continuous seeded emulsion polymerization. A silane coupling agent of 3-methylacryl oxypropyltriisopropoxysilane (C-1757) was employed to affect structure and properties of the emulsoid particles. Related physiochemical techniques including transmission electron microscopy, size distribution analyzer and thermogravimetric analysis were used to characterize the morphology and size distribution of the emulsoid particles, and the thermal stability of the resultant emulsoid film. It was concluded that, the emulsoid particles are made of polysiloxane cores coated by polyacrylate shells, their average size is smaller than 100 nm; with increasing the amount of coupling agent, the mean size of the emulsoid particles increases, and its distribution narrows; the water uptake of the prepared emulsoid film decreases, while its mechanical and thermal stability properties get potently improved.
Key words:  microwave irradiation    core-shell structure    silicon-acrylate emulsion    graft reagent(C-1757)
出版日期:  2021-11-25      发布日期:  2021-12-13
ZTFLH:  O634.41  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(U1704149),河南省科技攻关项目(162102210058)
通讯作者:  pshuihe@scut.edu.cn   
作者简介:  马丽,郑州轻工业大学讲师,2012年获得华南理工大学材料学博士学位。主要从事功能高分子材料和高分子复合材料领域的科研工作。
何慧,华南理工大学教授,博士研究生导师。1998年博士毕业于华南理工大学留校至今。在国内外学术期刊上发表论文100余篇,获得国家授权发明专利10项。主要研究方向包括:环保型木塑复合材料、废旧高分子材料的回收再利用、聚合物/无机物纳米复合材料、塑料的增韧增强及功能化改性。
引用本文:    
马丽, 黄建建, 何慧, 杨波, 贾德民, 郭东杰, 陈宝元. 微波辐照辅助核/壳型聚硅氧烷/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液的制备与表征[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(22): 22166-22171.
MA Li, HUANG Jianjian, HE Hui, YANG Bo, JIA Demin, GUO Dongjie, CHEN Baoyuan. Preparation and Characterization of Polysiloxane/Polyacrylate Based Emulsion Under Microwave Irradiation. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(22): 22166-22171.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20080093  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I22/22166
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