Progress of High Strength and Enhanced Plasticity Steels with Nanosrtucture
SHI Yu1, LI Zhengning2, SHENG Jie1, LA Peiqing1
1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Abstract: Steels have been widely used in manufacturing industries and structural applications because of their high strength, good plasticity and low cost. A superior strength-plasticity synergy of steels has been pursued by material engineers and scientists. Nano/ultrafine-structured steels show excellent mechanical properties, such as excellent hardness and strength, which are attractive as a high-strength steel. However, ultra-high strength steels with nano/ultrafine-grained structure usually have low plasticity at ambient temperature, which restrict their wide applications in many critical areas. Because grain refining results in low ductility of steels at high strength level, it has been a hot topic to develop new means for enhancing plasticity. In order to improve the plasticity of nano/ultrafine grained steels, it is considered to improve the strain hardening ability by tailoring the microstructure. In recent years, many nanostructured steels with high strength and good plasticity have been reported. By summarizing the experimental data and microstructure characteristic of these reported high-strength nano-structured steels, it is concluded that the basic approaches for si-multaneously optimizing the strength and ductility, such as second-phase nano-precipitate, micro/nanocrystalline composite structure, and multiple phase heterogeneous structure. The mechanism of these methods is to improve the strain harding ability of nano/ultrafine grained steels by tuning the structure, so as to maintain uniform plastic deformation or improve the plasticity by phase transformation. These heterogeneous nanostructures are similar to composites, and share common material design and mechanical principles. This review introduces the commonly used strengthening methods for steels. This artical also summarizes the methods for improving the plasti-city of nano/ultra-fine grained high-strength steels, especially by highlighting some novel nanostructured designs to achieve high-strength and high-plasticity of these steels, and discusses the deformation mechanism of these high performance steels. It is expected to provide inspiration for research on enhancing plasticity of the nano/ultra-fine grained high-strength steels.
石玉, 李正宁, 盛捷, 喇培清. 纳米高强钢铁材料增塑研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(7): 7155-7161.
SHI Yu, LI Zhengning, SHENG Jie, LA Peiqing. Progress of High Strength and Enhanced Plasticity Steels with Nanosrtucture. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(7): 7155-7161.
1 Dong H, Lian X T, Hu C D, et al. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2020, 56(4), 558(in Chinese). 董瀚, 廉心桐, 胡春东, 等. 金属学报, 2020, 56(4), 558. 2 Luo H W, Shen G H. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2020, 56(4), 494(in Chinese). 罗海文, 沈国慧. 金属学报,2020, 56(4),494. 3 Gan Y, Dong H. China Metallurgy, 2004, 81(8), 1(in Chinese). 干勇, 董瀚. 中国冶金,2004, 81(8), 1. 4 Ovid'Ko I A, Valiev R Z, Zhu Y T. Progress in Materials Science, 2018, 94, 462. 5 Ma E, Zhu T. Materials Today, 2017, 20, 323. 6 Koch C C. Nanostructured materials: processing, properties, and applications, 2nd Ed, William Andrew Publishing, USA, 2006. 7 Jiao Z B, Liu J C. Materials China, 2011, 30(12), 6(in Chinese). 焦增宝,刘锦川.中国材料进展, 2011, 30(12), 6. 8 Zeng X J. Study on thermal treatment parameters and properties of bimo-dal structured 304 stainless steel. Master's Thesis, South China University of Technology, China, 2014(in Chinese). 曾小军. 双尺度结构304不锈钢的热处理工艺及性能研究. 硕士学位论文, 华南理工大学,2014. 9 Zhao Z Y, Li Z, Liu T Q, et al. Engineering Science, 2003, 5(9), 39(in Chinese). 赵振业, 李志, 刘天琦, 等. 中国工程科学, 2003, 5(9), 39. 10 Bregliozzi G, DiSchinob A, Ahmeda S I U, et al. Wear, 2005, 258, 503. 11 Jia D, Wang Y M, Ma E, et al. Applied Physics Letters, 2001, 79, 611. 12 Kim H S, Estrin Y. Applied Physics Letters, 2001, 79, 4115. 13 Koch C C. Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials, 2003, 18,9. 14 Zhu Y, Liao X Z. Nature Materials, 2004, 3, 351. 15 Valiev R Z, Zhilyaev A P, Langdon T G. Bulk nanostructured materials: fundamentals and applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2013. 16 Shuro I. Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 2012, 556,906. 17 Shakhova I, Dudko V, Belyakov A, et al. Materials Science & Enginee-ring A, 2012, 545,176. 18 Wang Y Q, Zhu G H, Chen Q W, et al. Materials Reports A: Review Papers, 2018, 32(10), 137(in Chinese). 王永强, 朱国辉, 陈其伟, 等. 材料导报:综述篇, 2018, 32(10),137. 19 Kim S H, Kim H, Kim N J. Nature, 2015, 518, 77. 20 Jiang S, Wang H, Wu Y, et al. Nature, 2017, 544(7651), 460. 21 Zheng C S. Micromechanical behavior of ferrite-cementite structures. Ph.D. Thesis,University of Science and Technology Beijing, China, 2015(in Chinese). 郑成思.铁素体/渗碳体复相组织的微观力学行为研究.博士学位论文,北京科技大学, 2015. 22 Liu G, Zhang G J, Jiang F, et al. Nature Materials, 2013, 12, 344. 23 Zhao Y H, Liao X Z, Cheng S, et al. Advanced Materials, 2006, 18, 2280. 24 Song R, Ponge D, Raabe D, et al. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2006, 441, 1. 25 Zhou L, Fang F, Zhou X, et al. Scripta Materialia, 2016, 120, 5. 26 Zheng C, Li L, Yang W, et al. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2014, 617, 31. 27 Wang H D, La P Q, Shi T, et al. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2013(4), 92(in Chinese). 王鸿鼎, 喇培清,师婷,等.材料工程,2013(4), 92. 28 Wang Y M, Chen M W, Zhou F H, et al. Nature, 2002, 41, 912. 29 Weertman J R. Materials Science and Engineering A, 1993, 166, 161. 30 Tellkamp V L, Lavernia E J, Melmed A. Metallurgical & Materials Transactions A, 2001, 32, 2335. 31 Ma E. Scripta Materialia, 2003, 49, 663. 32 Zheng Z J, Liu J W, Gao Y. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2017, 680, 426. 33 Zhang D, Zhang G D, Li Z Q. Materials China, 2010, 29(4), 1(in Chinese). 张荻,张国定,李志强.中国材料进展, 2010, 29(4), 1. 34 Peng H X, Fan Z, Evans J R G. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2001, 303, 37. 35 Rodríguez-Castro R, Wetherhold R C, Kelestemur M H. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2002, 323, 445. 36 Huang L J, Wang S, Dong Y S, et al. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2012, 545, 187. 37 Deville S, Saiz E, Nalla R K, et al. Science, 2006, 311, 515. 38 Inoue J, Nambu S, Ishimoto Y, et al. Scripta Materialia, 2008, 59, 1055. 39 Fang T H, Li W L, Tao N R, et al. Science, 2011, 331, 1587. 40 Wu X L, Yang M X, Yuan F P, et al. Acta Materialia, 2016, 112, 337. 41 Yang M X, Pan Y, Yuan F P, et al. Materials Research Letters, 2016, 4, 145. 42 Wu X L, Yang M X, Yuan F P, et al. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 2015, 112, 14501. 43 Xing J X, Yuan F P, Wu X L. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2017, 680, 305. 44 Li J, Cao Y, Gao B, et al. Journal of Materials Science, 2018, 53, 10442. 45 Koyama M, Zhang Z, Wang M, et al. Science, 2017, 355, 1055. 46 He B B, Hu B, Yen H W, et al. Science, 2017, 357, 1029. 47 Ma E. Science, 2004, 305, 623. 48 Cheng Y Q, Chen Z H, Xia W J, et al. Materials Reports, 2006, 20(S2), 245(in Chinese). 程永奇,陈振华,夏伟军,等.材料导报,2006, 20(专辑Ⅶ), 245. 49 Jia D, Wang Y M, Ramesh K T, et al. Applied Physics Letters, 2001, 79, 611. 50 Wang Y M, Ma E. Acta Materialia, 2004, 52, 1699. 51 Lu K. Science, 2014, 345, 1455. 52 Kumar K S, Swygenhoven H V, Suresh S. Acta Materialia, 2003, 51, 5743. 53 Zhao Yonghao, Topping Troy, Bingert John F, et al. Advanced Materials, 2008, 20, 3028. 54 Ramtani S, Dirras G, Bui H Q. Mechanics of Materials, 2010, 42, 522. 55 Jiang L, Ma K, Yang H, et al. JOM, 2014, 66, 898. 56 Ashby M F. Philosophical Magazine, 1970, 21, 399. 57 Ohmori A, Toriziika S, Nagai K. ISIJ International, 2004, 44, 1063.
渝公网安备50019002502923号 版权所有：《材料导报》编辑部
2021, Vol. 35 
