Please wait a minute...
材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (22): 22167-22171    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.19070047
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
正辛基硅钛聚合物的合成、表征及性能
李庆斌, 廖明义
大连海事大学交通运输工程学院,大连 116026
Synthesis,Characterization and Properties of Polytitanium(octyl)siloxane
LI Qingbin, LIAO Mingyi
College of Transportation Engineering,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026, China
下载:  全 文 ( PDF ) ( 1993KB ) 
输出:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 以正辛基硅醇和钛酸四丁酯为原料,通过直接缩合法合成了正辛基硅钛聚合物。采用红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)和化学滴定法分别对产物结构、相对分子质量和羟基含量进行了分析。采用动力黏度仪和热重分析仪(TGA)对其性能进行测试。考察了反应条件、溶剂种类和硅钛物质的量比等因素对产率的影响。结果表明,成功地合成了正辛基硅钛聚合物,其产率可达85%左右;硅钛聚合物不但具有较好的流动性(125 Pa·s,50 ℃),而且热分解温度(失重5%)由原料的370 ℃升高到448 ℃,800 ℃时的残炭率为39%左右。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
李庆斌
廖明义
关键词:  硅钛聚合物  合成  结构  性能    
Abstract: The polytitanium(octyl)siloxane was synthesized by direct polymerization method. The structures and Mn of the polytitanium(octyl)siloxane were analyzed by FT-IR,1H-NMR and GPC;the OH-groups were investigated by chemical titration; the properties were texted by dynamic viscometer and TGA. Furthermore,the influencing factors such as reaction temperature and time,solvent type and silicon/titanium molar ratio on yield were also systematically studied. The results show that the polytitanium(octyl)siloxane was successfully synthesized with the yield of about 85%, and the product not only has good liquidity (125 Pa·s,50 ℃),but also the thermal decomposition temperature increases from 370 ℃ to about 448 ℃,and the char yield is 39% at 800 ℃.
Key words:  polytitanium(octyl)siloxane    synthesis    structure    property
               出版日期:  2020-11-25      发布日期:  2020-12-02
ZTFLH:  TQ333.93  
通讯作者:  liaomy@sohu.com   
作者简介:  李庆斌,大连海事大学研究生,2016年毕业于大连工业大学材料科学与工程专业,获学士学位,目前在大连海事大学材料工程专业攻读硕士学位。主要研究方向为有机硅钛聚合物的制备及应用。廖明义,大连海事大学教授,博士研究生导师。1984 年本科毕业于大连工学院化工系,1988—1993年公派到俄罗斯莫斯科精细化工学院攻读博士学位。主持国家自然科学基金、国家科技合作专项、科技部政府间合作项目、装备预研以及省部级以上项目17项,以及中国石油化工公司、中国石油天然气公司等数十项企业课题。发表学术论文180余篇,被 SCI、EI 收录50余篇; 出版教材2部《高分子合成材料学》和《高聚物的结构与性能》,申请国家发明专利 30 余项。主要研究方向为通用橡胶合成、液体氟橡胶制备和应用、聚合物基纳米复合材料等。
引用本文:    
李庆斌, 廖明义. 正辛基硅钛聚合物的合成、表征及性能[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(22): 22167-22171.
LI Qingbin, LIAO Mingyi. Synthesis,Characterization and Properties of Polytitanium(octyl)siloxane. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(22): 22167-22171.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.19070047  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/I22/22167
1 Chen X X,He H,Jia D M,et al. Insulating Materials,2006(1),59(in Chinese).陈献新,何慧,贾德民,等.绝缘材料, 2006(1),59.2 Comaills-Autin L,Cassagnau P,Seggio A,et al. European Polymer Journal,2014,57,37.3 Sakugawa S,Wada K,Inoue M. Journal of Catalysis,2010,27(2),280.4 Lappert M F, Lergh G I. Chemical Engineer London,1962,241,428.5 Andrianov K A.Doklady Akademii Nauk,1962,19,316.6 Zhdanov A A, Andrianov K A. Fetisovet G A, et al. Polymer Science U S S R,1967,9(12),2964.7 Sekei T, Blazho M, Andrianov K A, et al. Polymer Science U S S R,1972,14(11),2911.8 Abe Y,Gunji T,Kimata Y, et al. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1990, 121 (1),21.9 Babonneau F. Polyhedron,1994,13(8),1123.10 Li J, Li Y T,Zhao J B,et al.Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology (Natural Science),2010,37(5),51(in Chinese).李娟,李运涛,赵京波,等.北京化工大学学报(自然科学版),2010,37(5),51.11 Wu J H,Jiang A Y,Wu J W,et al. China Adhesives,2017,26(11),1(in Chinese).武建华,姜爱叶,吴佳伟,等.中国胶粘剂,2017,26(11),1.12 Wu J H,Jiang A Y,Wu J W,et al. China Synthetic Resin and Plastics, 2017,34(6),8(in Chinese).武建华,姜爱叶,吴佳伟,等.合成树脂及塑料,2017,34(6),8.13 Liu S Y, Chen P, Xiong X H,et al.Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2018,32(11),820(in Chinese).刘思扬,陈平,熊需海,等.材料研究学报,2018,32(11),820.
[1] 他进国, 黄一凡, 甄小娟. 500 keV质子辐照对氧化石墨烯薄膜材料的影响研究[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 39-42.
[2] 王永红, 杨倩倩, 刘辰, 刘会斌, 林晨, 肖鹏飞, 巩凌峰. 非金属超疏水纳米涂层技术的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 66-71.
[3] 查林. D3-C32X2(X=H, Cl)的电子结构、核磁共振及振动光谱理论研究[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 103-106.
[4] 吕展衡, 陈品鸿, 许冰, 罗颖, 周武艺, 董先明. 巯基-双键点击反应制备光固化红光转光膜及其性能[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 111-115.
[5] 尹雪亮, 刘洋, 李丽颖, 宫长伟, 杜成武, 毛榜玉, 彭可武. 添加ZrO2对CaAl4O7材料烧结的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 144-147.
[6] 王枭, 郭伟, 胡月阳, 陈芹, 仇佳琳, 李正阳, 陈佳彬, 管荣成. 硫硅酸钙的合成及水化性能的研究[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 169-172.
[7] 吴昊宇, 吴培红, 卞立波, 陶志. 纤维珠链在混凝土抗裂性能设计中的应用研究[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 193-198.
[8] 李义强, 李智, 赵斌, 刘磊, 蓝群力, 张新天, 卞立波. 多孔质混凝土植被恢复组合结构与材料性能研究[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 199-202.
[9] 卢喆, 冯振刚, 姚冬冬, 纪鸿儒, 秦卫军, 于丽梅. 超高性能混凝土工作性与强度影响因素分析[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 203-208.
[10] 储腾跃, 李矜, 赵学超, 董兵海, 李磊. 高流态高强混凝土收缩性能改善研究[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 213-215.
[11] 李文杰, 陈宜虎, 范理云, 吕海波. 钙质砂水泥砂浆力学性能试验研究及微观结构分析[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 224-228.
[12] 周文娟, 张志伟, 徐玉波. 建筑垃圾再生骨料无机混合料的力学及抗冻性能[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 234-236.
[13] 王锐, 黄榜彪, 莫济成, 李青, 朱基珍. 冻融循环对烧结页岩多孔砖砌体抗剪性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 258-260.
[14] 李毅, 赵永庆, 曾卫东. 航空钛合金的应用及发展趋势[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 280-282.
[15] 江雯, 蒋璐瑶, 黄伟九, 郭非, 董海澎. 退火处理对搅拌摩擦加工LZ91双相镁锂合金微观组织及力学性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 307-311.
[1] Wei ZHOU, Xixi WANG, Yinlong ZHU, Jie DAI, Yanping ZHU, Zongping SHAO. A Complete Review of Cobalt-based Electrocatalysts Applying to Metal-Air Batteries and Intermediate-Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 337 -356 .
[2] Yanzhen WANG, Mingming CHEN, Chengyang WANG. Preparation and Electrochemical Properties Characterization of High-rate SiO2/C Composite Materials[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 357 -361 .
[3] Yimeng XIA, Shuai WU, Feng TAN, Wei LI, Qingmao WEI, Chungang MIN, Xikun YANG. Effect of Anionic Groups of Cobalt Salt on the Electrocatalytic Activity of Co-N-C Catalysts[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 362 -367 .
[4] Dongyong SI, Guangxu HUANG, Chuanxiang ZHANG, Baolin XING, Zehua CHEN, Liwei CHEN, Haoran ZHANG. Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of Humic Acid-based Graphitized Materials[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 368 -372 .
[5] Huanchun WU, Fei XUE, Chengtao LI, Kewei FANG, Bin YANG, Xiping SONG. Fatigue Crack Initiation Behaviors of Nuclear Power Plant Main Pipe Stainless Steel in Water with High Temperature and High Pressure[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 373 -377 .
[6] Miaomiao ZHANG,Xuyan LIU,Wei QIAN. Research Development of Polypyrrole Electrode Materials in Supercapacitors[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 378 -383 .
[7] Qingshun GUAN,Jian LI,Ruyuan SONG,Zhaoyang XU,Weibing WU,Yi JING,Hongqi DAI,Guigan FANG. A Survey on Preparation and Application of Aerogels Based on Nanomaterials[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 384 -390 .
[8] Yunzi LIU,Wei ZHANG,Zhanyong SONG. Technological Advances in Preparation and Posterior Treatment of Metal Nanoparticles-based Conductive Inks[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 391 -397 .
[9] Bingwei LUO,Dabo LIU,Fei LUO,Ye TIAN,Dongsheng CHEN,Haitao ZHOU. Research on the Two Typical Infrared Detection Materials Serving at Low Temperatures: a Review[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 398 -404 .
[10] Lanyan LIU,Jun SONG,Bowen CHENG,Wenchi XUE,Yunbo ZHENG. Research Progress in Preparation of Lignin-based Carbon Fiber[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 405 -411 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed