Research Progress on Resource Utilization of Ammonia-Alkali White Mud in China
ZHANG Guangtian1,2, ZHANG Yanjia1,2,*, LI Zhiquan3,4, ZHANG Biao3,4
1 Hebei Provincial Institute of Building Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, China 2 Hebei Province Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Solid Waste for Building Materials, Shijiazhuang 050021, China 3 Tangshan Sanyou Chemical Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063305, Hebei, China 4 Hebei Province Soda Ash Reduction and Resource Utilization Technology Innovation Center, Tangshan 063305, Hebei, China
Abstract: With the rapid development of basic chemical industry, the stock of ammonia-alkali white mud pile produced in the process of soda ash production has increased dramatically, which not only occupies land, wastes resources, but also pollutes the environment. Its comprehensive utilization has attracted much attention. Firstly, this paper systematically introduces the source, distribution and harm of ammonia-alkali white mud, and analyzes the characteristics of ammonia-alkali white mud from the aspects of chemical composition, mineral composition, physical and chemical properties and risk identification. Secondly, combined with the current research status and development trend of ammonia-alkali white mud treatment and comprehensive utilization, reviews the research progress of ammonia-alkali white mud in building materials, engineering soil, chemical industry, agriculture. Thirdly, prospects the future development prospects. Finally proposes that technical exchanges should be strengthened to broaden the diversified application channels of ammonia-alkali white mud; encourage the synergistic use of ammonia-alkali white mud and other solid wastes to achieve complementary performance; introduce relevant policies, establish demonstration projects, and improve the construction of standard systems for key application fields, so as to improve the resource utilization rate of ammonia-alkali white mud.
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