我国氨碱白泥资源化利用研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24080002

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (19): 24080002-10 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24080002

无机非金属及其复合材料

我国氨碱白泥资源化利用研究进展

张广田^1,2, 张艳佳^1,2,*, 李志全^3,4, 张彪^3,4

1 河北省建筑科学研究院有限公司,石家庄 050021
2 河北省固废建材化利用科学与技术重点实验室,石家庄 050021
3 唐山三友化工股份有限公司,河北唐山 063305
4 河北省纯碱碱渣减量与资源化技术创新中心,河北唐山 063305

Research Progress on Resource Utilization of Ammonia-Alkali White Mud in China

ZHANG Guangtian^1,2, ZHANG Yanjia^1,2,*, LI Zhiquan^3,4, ZHANG Biao^3,4

1 Hebei Provincial Institute of Building Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, China
2 Hebei Province Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Solid Waste for Building Materials, Shijiazhuang 050021, China
3 Tangshan Sanyou Chemical Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063305, Hebei, China
4 Hebei Province Soda Ash Reduction and Resource Utilization Technology Innovation Center, Tangshan 063305, Hebei, China

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摘要随着基础化工行业的快速发展,纯碱生产过程中产生的氨碱白泥堆存量剧增,不仅占用土地,浪费资源,而且污染环境,其综合利用备受关注。本文首先系统介绍了氨碱白泥的来源、分布与危害,从化学组成、矿物组成、危险性鉴别等方面分析了氨碱白泥的特性。然后,结合目前氨碱白泥处理及综合利用研究现状和发展趋势,重点综述了氨碱白泥在建筑材料、工程土、化工、农业等方面的应用研究进展。最后,对其未来的发展前景进行了展望。提出应加强技术交流,拓宽氨碱白泥多元化应用渠道;鼓励氨碱白泥与其他固废协同利用,实现性能互补;出台相关政策,建立示范工程,完善重点应用领域标准体系建设,以此来提高氨碱白泥的资源化利用率。

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	张广田
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关键词: 氨碱白泥资源化利用特性建筑材料工程土

Abstract: With the rapid development of basic chemical industry, the stock of ammonia-alkali white mud pile produced in the process of soda ash production has increased dramatically, which not only occupies land, wastes resources, but also pollutes the environment. Its comprehensive utilization has attracted much attention. Firstly, this paper systematically introduces the source, distribution and harm of ammonia-alkali white mud, and analyzes the characteristics of ammonia-alkali white mud from the aspects of chemical composition, mineral composition, physical and chemical properties and risk identification. Secondly, combined with the current research status and development trend of ammonia-alkali white mud treatment and comprehensive utilization, reviews the research progress of ammonia-alkali white mud in building materials, engineering soil, chemical industry, agriculture. Thirdly, prospects the future development prospects. Finally proposes that technical exchanges should be strengthened to broaden the diversified application channels of ammonia-alkali white mud; encourage the synergistic use of ammonia-alkali white mud and other solid wastes to achieve complementary performance; introduce relevant policies, establish demonstration projects, and improve the construction of standard systems for key application fields, so as to improve the resource utilization rate of ammonia-alkali white mud.

Key words: ammonia-alkali white mud resource utilization characteristic building material engineering soil

出版日期: 2025-10-10 发布日期: 2025-09-24

ZTFLH:

TQ114

基金资助: 河北省重大科技成果转化专项(23283801Z)

通讯作者: *张艳佳,工程师,硕士毕业于太原理工大学,主要从事固废资源化利用技术研究工作。543336227@qq.com

作者简介: 张广田,河北省建筑科学研究院有限公司、河北省固废建材化利用科学与技术重点实验室主任工程师,博士,高级工程师。

引用本文:

张广田, 张艳佳, 李志全, 张彪. 我国氨碱白泥资源化利用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(19): 24080002-10.
ZHANG Guangtian, ZHANG Yanjia, LI Zhiquan, ZHANG Biao. Research Progress on Resource Utilization of Ammonia-Alkali White Mud in China. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(19): 24080002-10.

链接本文:

https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24080002 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I19/24080002

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