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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (16): 24070071-15    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24070071
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
基于粗骨料的混凝土弹性模量控制方法及预测模型
李良顺1,2, 李化建1,2,*, 杨志强1,2, 石贺男1,2, 董昊良1,2
1 中国铁道科学研究院,北京100081
2 高速铁路轨道系统全国重点实验室,北京100081
Control Method and Prediction Model for Concrete Elastic Modulus Based on Coarse Aggregate
LI Liangshun1,2, LI Huajian1,2,*, YANG Zhiqiang1,2, SHI Henan1,2, DONG Haoliang1,2
1 China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
2 National Key Laboratory of High Speed Railway Track System, Beijing 100081, China
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摘要 混凝土弹性模量是构件抗变形特性的重要研究内容,粗骨料是影响混凝土弹性模量的重要因素之一,过去的工作未能充分阐明粗骨料特性对混凝土弹性模量的影响机制。本文分析了粗骨料岩性、吸水率、弹性模量、颗粒形貌、级配和掺量对混凝土弹性模量的影响规律及作用机理;提出了通过调整粗骨料特性来改变混凝土界面过渡区(ITZ)的性能、变形量和密实度,从而控制混凝土弹性模量的方法;系统综述了国内外学者提出的混凝土弹性模量预测模型,并对不同模型的有效性进行评价,以期为不同弹性模量要求的混凝土设计提供指导。
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李良顺
李化建
杨志强
石贺男
董昊良
关键词:  混凝土  粗骨料  弹性模量  影响机理  预测模型    
Abstract: Elastic modulus of concrete is an important research area for the deformation resistance of structural members, and coarse aggregate is one of the significant factors affecting the elastic modulus of concrete. The previous work has not adequately elucidated the mechanism by which coarse aggregate properties affect the elastic modulus of concrete. This paper analyzes the influence and mechanism of coarse aggregate lithology, water absorption, elastic modulus, particle morphology, gradation, and content on the elastic modulus of concrete. Methods for controlling the elastic modulus of concrete by adjusting the properties of coarse aggregates to alter the performance of the concrete interfacial transition zone (ITZ), the deformation amount of concrete, and the compactness of concrete are proposed. A systematic review of concrete elastic modulus prediction models proposed at home and abroad is provided, and the effectiveness of different models are evaluated, with the aim of providing guidance for the design of concrete with varying elastic modulus requirements.
Key words:  concrete    coarse aggregate    elastic modulus    influence mechanism    prediction model
出版日期:  2025-08-25      发布日期:  2025-08-15
ZTFLH:  TU528  
基金资助: 中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题 (J2022Z505);国家铁路局科研课题(2023-BZWW-006)
通讯作者:  李化建,中国铁道科学研究院主任研究员、博士研究生导师,高速铁路轨道系统全国重点实验室副主任。主要从事高速铁路、高原铁路高性能混凝土长期耐久性研究。chinasailor@163.com   
作者简介:  李良顺,博士研究生,在李化建研究员的指导下进行研究。主要从事高铁高性能混凝土及其结构耐久性领域的研究。
引用本文:    
李良顺, 李化建, 杨志强, 石贺男, 董昊良. 基于粗骨料的混凝土弹性模量控制方法及预测模型[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(16): 24070071-15.
LI Liangshun, LI Huajian, YANG Zhiqiang, SHI Henan, DONG Haoliang. Control Method and Prediction Model for Concrete Elastic Modulus Based on Coarse Aggregate. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(16): 24070071-15.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24070071  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I16/24070071
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