静电纺丝纤维材料在太阳能海水淡化领域的应用进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24060040

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (14): 24060040-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24060040

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

静电纺丝纤维材料在太阳能海水淡化领域的应用进展

陈飞勇, 刘坤, 李文祚, 陈倩勋, 李淑英^*, 宋扬^*

山东建筑大学资源与环境创新研究院,济南 250101

Progress of Research into Electrospun Fibrous Materials for Solar-driven Seawater Desalination

CHEN Feiyong, LIU Kun, LI Wenzuo, CHEN Qianxun, LI Shuying^*, SONG Yang^*

Institute of Resource and Environmental Innovation, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China

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摘要基于淡水短缺的社会现状,清洁高效的太阳能驱动界面蒸发技术已广泛用于海水淡化领域。制备性能优异的光热材料是实现资源可持续利用的关键。目前,人们通过静电纺丝技术成功制备了孔隙率高、比表面积大、空间结构可调的纳米纤维光热膜,有效提升了光热材料在太阳能驱动界面海水蒸发过程中的稳定性和可扩展性。本文首先回顾了静电纺丝技术和光热转换理论的基础研究,并对静电纺丝光热复合纤维材料的制备策略和空间结构分类进行系统的讨论。然后,针对以往报道中鲜少关注的淡水收集装置,本文根据装置的不同设计类型进行了综述。最后,总结静电纺丝技术在太阳能驱动海水淡化领域的制约因素,并对其未来发展进行了展望。

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	陈飞勇
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	宋扬

关键词: 太阳能驱动界面蒸发静电纺丝纳米纤维膜海水淡化

Abstract: In response to the critical shortage of freshwater resources, clean and efficient solar-driven interface evaporation technology has shown pro-mising prospects in seawater desalination. Therefore, the preparation of high quality photothermal materials is particularly important for the sustainable utilization of resources. Electrospinning, a technique for fabricating nanofibrous photothermal materials with high porosity, large surface area, and tunable spatial structures, enhances the stability and scalability of photothermal nanofiber membranes during solar-driven interfacial evaporation. This paper delves into the fundamentals of electrospinning and photothermal conversion theory, analyzing preparation strategies and spatial structure classifications of electrospun photothermal materials. Additionally, it focuses on freshwater collection devices, summarizing various designs to broaden practical applications. While acknowledging limitations, this paper forecasts the future development of electrospinning in solar-driven seawater desalination and provides strategic recommendations for research advancements.

Key words: solar-driven interfacial evaporation electrospinning nanofiber membrane seawater desalination

出版日期: 2025-07-25 发布日期: 2025-07-29

ZTFLH:

O631

基金资助: 山东省重大科技创新工程项目(0031504);山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目(2023TSGC027);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2024QB241)

通讯作者: * 李淑英,博士,山东建筑大学讲师、硕士研究生导师,主要从事静电纺丝功能化纤维膜的制备及应用,太阳能驱动海水淡化、工业废水脱盐和水处理技术等研究。lishuying23@sdjzu.edu.cn
宋扬,博士,山东建筑大学特聘教授,长期专注于高效低成本环境净水材料与技术、废水高级氧化催化材料与工艺、小分子有机物热化学转化反应工程等理论研究和技术开发方面的研究。songyang20@sdjzu.edu.cn

作者简介: 陈飞勇,日本工程院外籍院士,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,山东建筑大学资源与环境创新研究院院长。长期从事水源地管理与环境保护工程方面的研究。

引用本文:

陈飞勇, 刘坤, 李文祚, 陈倩勋, 李淑英, 宋扬. 静电纺丝纤维材料在太阳能海水淡化领域的应用进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(14): 24060040-8.
CHEN Feiyong, LIU Kun, LI Wenzuo, CHEN Qianxun, LI Shuying, SONG Yang. Progress of Research into Electrospun Fibrous Materials for Solar-driven Seawater Desalination. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(14): 24060040-8.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24060040 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I14/24060040

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