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《材料导报》期刊社  2018, Vol. 32 Issue (1): 93-101    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.01.011
  物理   材料综述 ｜材料 |
多孔材料用于木材干燥过程中VOCs吸附的研究进展和探讨
王霞1(),安丽平1,张晓涛1,2,王喜明2
1 内蒙古农业大学理学院,呼和浩特 010018
2 内蒙古农业大学材料科学与艺术设计学院,呼和浩特 010018
Progress in Application of Porous Materials in VOCs Adsorption During Wood Drying
Xia WANG1(),Liping AN1,Xiaotao ZHANG1,2,Ximing WANG2
1 College of Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018
2 College of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018
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摘要 

木材干燥过程中会产生一系列有机挥发性气体(VOCs),这些气体对人体和环境都会带来巨大的危害。加强对木材干燥过程中产生VOCs的释放过程、释放控制和吸附的研究,即寻求环保高效的吸附剂是当前国内外研究的热点之一。在总结活性碳、活性碳纤维、活性碳纳米纤维、分子筛和蒙脱石基介孔材料等对VOCs吸附研究的基础上,探讨了新型MOFs材料在木材干燥工业过程中释放VOCs的应用可行性和发展前景。
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王霞
安丽平
张晓涛
王喜明
关键词:  木材干燥  挥发性有机物(VOCs)  吸附  MOFs材料    
Abstract: 

A series of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) will be produced in drying process of wood, which will seriously endanger human body and destroy the ecological environment. Currently, it has been an universal concern to control the release and adsorption of VOCs in drying process of wood industry and seek the eco-friendly, highly effective adsorbents. This review firstly summarized the VOCs adsorption on the activated carbon, activated carbon fiber, activated carbon nanofiber, molecular sieves and montmorillonite mesoporous materials. Secondly, the utilization of the novel and appropriate MOFs in the VOCs adsorption during drying process of wood is introduced. Finally, the application of MOFs materials based on the achievements is proposed.
Key words:  wood drying    volatile organic compounds(VOCs)    adsorption    MOFs materials
出版日期:  2018-01-10      发布日期:  2018-01-10
ZTFLH:  O641.4  
  TQ424  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0600701);国家自然科学基金(21467021);内蒙古自治区科技创新团队(202044);内蒙古草原英才创新团队(108061)
作者简介:  王霞:女,1993年生,硕士研究生,主要从事生物质吸附材料的研究 E-mail: xiawang954784618@qq.com
引用本文:    
王霞,安丽平,张晓涛,王喜明. 多孔材料用于木材干燥过程中VOCs吸附的研究进展和探讨[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2018, 32(1): 93-101.
Xia WANG,Liping AN,Xiaotao ZHANG,Ximing WANG. Progress in Application of Porous Materials in VOCs Adsorption During Wood Drying. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(1): 93-101.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.01.011  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2018/V32/I1/93
Compound Formaldehyde Acetaldehyde Acraldehyde+butanone Carbinol Formic acid Benzoic acid
The total release
amount/(mg·m-3)		 7 505 7 606 284 46 468 14 369 74
表1  木材干燥中部分VOCs的释放量
Sample SBET/(m2·g-1) Smic/(m2·g-1) Smeso/(m2·g-1) Adsorption capacity/(mg·g-1)
AC-1 941.07 769.11 171.96 151.3
AC-2 1 314.94 978.93 336.00 198.9
AC-3 1 072.84 510.36 562.48 148.1
AC-4 1 381.76 256.02 1 125.74 63.3
表2  不同活性碳的吸附效果
Sample SBET/(m2·g-1) Smic/(m2·g-1) Mass fraction/%
C O N C-C C-O C=O O-C=O
AC-2 1 314.94 978.93 95.170 4.259 0.571 53.37 15.78 12.83 13.19
AC-2-HNO3 989.92 735.59 92.846 6.078 1.077 46.66 15.98 14.11 16.09
AC-2-H2O2 1 088.78 784.79 94.132 5.631 0.237 49.04 15.55 15.23 15.01
AC-2-NH3-NH4Cl 1 079.85 803.46 95.544 3.840 0.616 61.78 10.45 12.14 11.38
表3  经HNO3、H2O2和NH3-NH4Cl处理后的活性碳样品特性参数和元素组成
Activated
carbon		 Theoretical effective adsorption of pore volume/(mL·g-1)
Methylbenzene Dimethylbenzene Acetone Carbinol 1,2-Dichloroethane
AC-1 0.326 17 0.332 98 0.378 61 0.356 66 0.311 42
AC-2 0.278 78 0.273 08 0.431 48 0.411 05 0.271 81
AC-3 0.306 73 0.317 8 0.447 98 0.439 17 0.303 13
表4  不同活性碳的竞争吸附效果
Adsorbate Saturation of adsorbance
mg·g-1		 Penetration of adsorbance
mg·g-1		 Saturation time
min		 Penetration time
min
Methylbenzene 32.469 8 0.359 3 190 110
Acetic ether 52.290 7 0.674 6 295 150
Acetone 86.404 1 0.963 3 400 210
表5  不同的VOCs在固定床层的相关参数
图1  蒙脱石的硅氧四面体和铝氧八面体结构示意图(电子版为彩图)
图2  蒙脱石原土和硫酸活化后蒙脱石的XRD谱
图3  苯系物分子进入MIL-101孔的示意图
图4  镧离子与葡萄糖结合简单原理图(电子版为彩图)
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