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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (5): 24120181-12    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24120181
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
耐热Al-Ce合金研究进展
李蓉斌, 张鹏*, 刘刚
西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院 西安 710049
Research Progress on Heat-resistant Al-Ce Alloys
LI Rongbin, ZHANG Peng*, LIU Gang
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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摘要 铝合金作为重要的结构材料,如果能在中温区间(200~450 ℃)部分取代钛基合金,则可产生十分显著的轻量化作用。其中Al-Ce合金可通过共晶反应生成大体积分数的耐热共晶相,从而使合金保持高的热稳定性。此外,Al-Ce合金还具有良好的铸造性及抗蠕变性,但其拉伸性能并不出众,故尝试许多改进方法以期提高拉伸性能,包括提高冷却速度、改变铸造条件、细化晶粒;对铸造后的合金进行变形与热处理,改善其微观结构;添加合金元素(Mg、Mn、Ni、Sc、Zr),通过固溶时效处理改变第二相,析出沉淀等;多种改善方法共同作用,进一步提升合金性能,提高服役温度。本文总结了近10年的Al-Ce研究进展,分别从上述几个方面进行详细阐述,同时希望为后续Al-Ce合金的发展提供一定的帮助。
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李蓉斌
张鹏
刘刚
关键词:  Al-Ce合金  耐热性  提高冷速  铸造后处理  合金化    
Abstract: As a kind of the important structural materials, aluminum alloys can have a significant lightweighting effect if it can partially replaces titanium based alloys in the medium temperature range (200—450 ℃). Al-Ce alloy can generate large volume fractions of heat-resistant eutectic phases through eutectic reactions, which makes the alloy have high thermal stability. In addition, Al-Ce alloy also has good castability and creep resistance, but its tensile properties are not outstanding. Therefore, many improvement methods have been attempted to improve the tensile pro-perties, including increasing the cooling rate and changing the casting conditions, so as to refine grain size; post-casting deformation and heat treatment to improve its microstructure; adding alloying elemnts, such as Mg, Mn, Ni, Sc, Zr, etc., to change the second phase and precipitate through solid solution aging treatment; as well as the synergistic effects of various improvement methods to futher elevate alloy performance and increase serivice temperature. This paper summarizes the research progress of Al-Ce in the last decade and elaborates on the above aspects respectively, and also hopes to provide some help for the subsequent development of Al-Ce alloys.
Key words:  Al-Ce alloy    heat resistance    increase cooling speed    post casting treatment    alloying
出版日期:  2026-03-10      发布日期:  2026-03-10
ZTFLH:  TG146.2  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3712700);国家自然科学基金(52271115)
通讯作者:  *张鹏,博士,西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院副教授、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事金属材料强韧化及变形断裂等方面的研究。zhangpeng.mse@xjtu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  李蓉斌,西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在刘刚教授和张鹏副教授的指导下进行研究。目前研究领域为耐热Al-Nd合金不同冷速下的微观组织及力学性能的差异。
引用本文:    
李蓉斌, 张鹏, 刘刚. 耐热Al-Ce合金研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(5): 24120181-12.
LI Rongbin, ZHANG Peng, LIU Gang. Research Progress on Heat-resistant Al-Ce Alloys. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(5): 24120181-12.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24120181  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I5/24120181
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