生物质衍生多孔碳基吸波材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24090134

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (20): 24090134-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24090134

无机非金属及其复合材料

生物质衍生多孔碳基吸波材料的研究进展

武志红^1,*, 许怡凡¹, 李鹏², 齐珺², 常吉进¹, 牛丹^1,3, 任安文¹

1 西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程学院,西安 710055
2 陕西华秦科技实业股份有限公司,西安 710119
3 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司广东省大尺寸陶瓷薄板企业重点实验室,广东佛山 528211

Advances in Biomass-derived Porous Carbon-based Microwave Absorbing Materials

WU Zhihong^1,*, XU Yifan¹, LI Peng², QI Jun², CHANG Jijin¹, NIU Dan^1,3, REN Anwen¹

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
2 Shaanxi Huaqin Technology Industry Co.,Ltd., Xi’an 710119, China
3 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Ceramic Plates, Monalisa Group Co.,Ltd., Foshan 528211, Guangdong, China

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摘要随着电子设备在通信、军事、医疗、交通运输等行业的广泛应用,电磁辐射污染问题日益加剧,对高效微波吸收材料的需求越来越多。生物质多孔碳基材料结合了吸波和多孔结构的优点,以其超低密度、高比表面积和强介电损耗特性,在微波吸收领域取得了很大的进展。本文阐述了生物质衍生碳材料的特点,系统讨论了多孔结构对材料微波吸收性能的影响,并总结了用于吸波领域的不同生物质材料来源以及不同衰减机制的生物质碳基复合材料,为设计优化多种结构的吸波材料,实现吸波性能的提高提供参考,最后展望了生物质衍生碳基吸波材料的应用前景。

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	武志红
	许怡凡
	李鹏
	齐珺
	常吉进
	牛丹
	任安文

关键词: 生物质多孔碳电磁波吸收多孔结构复合材料

Abstract: With the wide application of electronic devices in communication, military, medical, transportation and other industries, the problem of electromagnetic radiation pollution is increasing, and there is a growing demand for efficient microwave absorbing materials. Biomass-derived porous carbon-based materials combine the advantages of wave absorption and porous structure, and have made great progress in the field of microwave absorption with their ultra-low density, high specific surface area, and strong dielectric loss. This paper describes the characteristics of biomass-derived carbon materials, systematically discusses the influence of porous structure on the microwave absorption performance of the materials, and summarizes the different biomass material sources used in the field of wave absorption, and biomass carbon-based composites with different attenuation mechanisms. It aims at providing a reference for designing and optimizing a variety of structural wave-absorbing materials to achieve improved wave-absorbing performance, and ends with an outlook of the application prospects of the biomass-derived carbon-based microwave absorbing materials.

Key words: biomass porous carbon electromagnetic wave absorption porous structure composite

发布日期: 2025-10-27

ZTFLH:

TB332

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51974218);广东省大尺寸陶瓷薄板企业重点实验室开放课题(KFKT2023002);山西舜王建筑工程有限公司横向项目(20230460);西安建筑科技大学基础研究基金(JC1406)

通讯作者: *武志红,西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事生物质吸波材料、高温结构材料等方面的研究工作。zhihong@xauat.edu.cn

引用本文:

武志红, 许怡凡, 李鹏, 齐珺, 常吉进, 牛丹, 任安文. 生物质衍生多孔碳基吸波材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(20): 24090134-8.
WU Zhihong, XU Yifan, LI Peng, QI Jun, CHANG Jijin, NIU Dan, REN Anwen. Advances in Biomass-derived Porous Carbon-based Microwave Absorbing Materials. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(20): 24090134-8.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24090134 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I20/24090134

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