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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (16): 24030050-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24030050
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
合金元素对汽车排气系统用铁素体不锈钢抗高温氧化和耐腐蚀影响的研究进展
李伟峰1, 张天理1,2,3,*, 徐连勇2, 胡东海3, 陈庚3, 朱志明4, 李红5
1 上海工程技术大学材料科学与工程学院,上海 201620
2 天津大学材料科学与工程学院,天津 100083
3 浙江汉威阀门制造有限公司,浙江 丽水 323600
4 清华大学机械工程系,北京 100084
5 北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100124
Research Progress in Effect of Alloying Elements on High Temperature Oxidation Resistance and Corrosion Resistance of Ferritic Stainless Steel for Automobile Exhaust System
LI Weifeng1, ZHANG Tianli1,2,3,*, XU Lianyong2, HU Donghai3, CHEN Geng3, ZHU Zhiming4, LI Hong5
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 100083, China
3 Zhejiang Hanwei Valve Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Lishui 323600, Zhejiang, China
4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
5 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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摘要 铁素体不锈钢具有比奥氏体不锈钢更低的热膨胀系数,较低的价格以及优异的耐热性和耐腐蚀性能,被广泛用于汽车排气系统。由于汽车排气系统长期暴露于外界腐蚀环境且受到发动机排出的高温高压气体的冲击,因此,抗高温氧化和耐腐蚀一直是困扰汽车排气系统发展的两大难题。本文综述了几种关键合金元素对铁素体不锈钢抗高温氧化和耐腐蚀的影响机制,并给出了排气系统不同部位用铁素体不锈钢在对抗高温氧化和腐蚀方面合金元素的推荐配比,对后续汽车排气系统的加工和再制造具有重要的工程应用和指导价值。
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李伟峰
张天理
徐连勇
胡东海
陈庚
朱志明
李红
关键词:  铁素体不锈钢  合金元素  高温氧化  腐蚀    
Abstract: Compared toaustenitic stainless steel, Ferritic stainless steel has many advantages such as low thermal expansion coefficient, low price and excellent heat resistance and corrosion resistance, which is widely used in automobile exhaust system. Because the automobile exhaust system is exposed to the external corrosion environment for a long time and is impacted by the high temperature and high pressure gas discharged by the engine, the high temperature oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance have always been the two major problems that plague the development of the automobile exhaust system. In this review, the influence mechanism of several key alloying elements on the high temperature oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance of ferritic stainless steel was reviewed, and the recommended ratio of alloying elements for ferritic stainless steel used in different parts of exhaust system to resist high temperature oxidation and corrosion was proposed. It has important engineering application and guiding value for the subsequent processing and remanufacturing of automobile exhaust system.
Key words:  ferritic stainless steel    alloying element    high temperature oxidation    corrosion
出版日期:  2025-08-15      发布日期:  2025-08-15
ZTFLH:  TG142  
通讯作者:  张天理,博士,副教授,研究生导师,国际焊接工程师。长期从事焊接冶金与焊接性、焊接材料与工艺、表面再制造、机器人智能化焊接、高能束/电弧增材制造等教学与科研工作。zhangtianli925@163.com   
作者简介:  李伟峰,上海工程技术大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生。在张天理教授的指导下进行研究,目前主要研究领域为不锈钢金属粉型药芯焊丝的开发。
引用本文:    
李伟峰, 张天理, 徐连勇, 胡东海, 陈庚, 朱志明, 李红. 合金元素对汽车排气系统用铁素体不锈钢抗高温氧化和耐腐蚀影响的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(16): 24030050-10.
LI Weifeng, ZHANG Tianli, XU Lianyong, HU Donghai, CHEN Geng, ZHU Zhiming, LI Hong. Research Progress in Effect of Alloying Elements on High Temperature Oxidation Resistance and Corrosion Resistance of Ferritic Stainless Steel for Automobile Exhaust System. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(16): 24030050-10.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24030050  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I16/24030050
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