MXene基复合材料在电磁屏蔽领域的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24080149

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (14): 24080149-11 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24080149

无机非金属及其复合材料

MXene基复合材料在电磁屏蔽领域的研究进展

李亚南^1,2,*, 王凯¹, 刘得军¹, 谭志良²

1 北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京 100028
2 陆军工程大学石家庄校区电磁环境效应重点实验室,石家庄 050003

Research Progress of MXene-based Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Composites

LI Yanan^1,2,*, WANG Kai¹, LIU Dejun¹, TAN Zhiliang²

1 Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology, Beijing 100028, China
2 Electromagnetic Environment Effects Key Laboratory, Shijiazhuang Campus of Army Engineering University, Shijiazhuang 050003, China

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摘要新型二维过渡金属碳/氮化物(MXene)材料因具有比表面积高、导电性高、介电常数大等优点而成为电磁屏蔽材料的研究热点。由于二维纳米片层制备过程存在易堆叠、分散不均等问题,MXene高效电荷传导网络的形成受到影响,限制了其自身性能优势的发挥。因此研制高性能MXene基复合材料、构筑高效导电网络结构成为实现其良好电磁屏蔽性能的关键因素。本文简要介绍了MXene的材料特性,从MXene基复合材料的内部多界面结构、表面微结构的设计及制备方法等方面详细阐述了MXene基复合材料在电磁屏蔽领域的研究进展,并系统介绍了其在电磁屏蔽领域的应用。最后,分析了MXene基复合材料在制备、电磁屏蔽性能及应用中存在的主要问题,对未来MXene基电磁屏蔽材料的发展方向及趋势进行了展望。

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	李亚南
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关键词: MXene 复合材料电磁屏蔽性能调控结构设计屏蔽效能

Abstract: The new two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXene) materials have attracted extensive attention in the fields of electromagnetic interference shielding materials due to its high specific surface area, outstanding electrical conductivity, and large dielectric constant. Limited by the characteristics of two-dimensional nanomaterials that are easy to agglomerate and difficult to disperse, it is difficult for MXene to fully utilize its excellent performance. Therefore the development of high-performance MXene-based composite materials and the construction of efficient conductive network structures have become key factors in achieving perfect electromagnetic interference shielding performance. In this paper, the material characteristics of MXene are briefly introduced. The research progress of MXene-based composites in the field of electromagnetic interference shielding is elaborated in detail from the aspects of internal multi-interface structure, surface microstructure design and preparation methods of MXene-based composites. The application of MXene-based composites in the field of electromagnetic interference shielding is introduced. Finally the main problems in the preparation, electromagnetic interference shielding performance and application of MXene-based composites are analyzed, and the future development trends of MXene-based electromagnetic interference shielding materials are discussed.

Key words: MXene composites electromagnetic interference shielding property manipulation structure design shielding effectiveness

出版日期: 2025-07-25 发布日期: 2025-07-29

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通讯作者: * 李亚南,博士,工程师。目前主要研究领域为电磁脉冲防护技术与材料。lynang@126.com

引用本文:

李亚南, 王凯, 刘得军, 谭志良. MXene基复合材料在电磁屏蔽领域的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(14): 24080149-11.
LI Yanan, WANG Kai, LIU Dejun, TAN Zhiliang. Research Progress of MXene-based Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Composites. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(14): 24080149-11.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24080149 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I14/24080149

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