Research Status and Development Trend of Mechanical Stability of Superhydrophobic Surfaces
MA Chunying1, GAO Jun1, SHEN Mingxue1,2,*
1 School of Material Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China 2 National Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Safety Guarantee Technology for Operation and Maintenance of Rail Transit Infrastructure, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China
Abstract: Because of its good properties such as superhydrophobic, self-cleaning, anti-icing, anti-fogging, corrosion resistance, superhydrophobic surfaces have broad application prospects in navigation, aerospace, food processing, construction and other fields, and have attracted more and more attention. However, the poor mechanical stability of the surface of superhydrophobic materials easily leads to a failure of superhydrophobic properties due to mechanical wear under various complex working conditions in the external environment, which restricts the application and development of superhydrophobic materials. Improving and enhancing the mechanical stability of superhydrophobic surfaces has become a key issue to promote the development of superhydrophobic materials. In this summary, the hydrophobic mechanism of superhydrophobic surfaces is briefly described, the reasons for the poor mechanical stability of superhydrophobic surface are analyzed, the evaluation methods of mechanical stability of superhydrophobic surfaces are sorted out, and the ways to improve the mechanical stability of superhydrophobic surfaces are summarized. Finally, the development direction and trend of superhydrophobic surfaces with good durability are prospected in the future.
麻春英, 高俊, 沈明学. 超疏水表面机械稳定性研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(14): 24090242-11.
MA Chunying, GAO Jun, SHEN Mingxue. Research Status and Development Trend of Mechanical Stability of Superhydrophobic Surfaces. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(14): 24090242-11.
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