载荷作用下木材的变形和破坏行为机制及影响因素研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24090106

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (17): 24090106-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24090106

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

载荷作用下木材的变形和破坏行为机制及影响因素研究进展

初石民¹, 李芸琪¹, 林兰英^1,*, 王东², 傅峰¹

1 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京 100091
2 西北工业大学文化遗产研究院,西安 710072

Research Progress on Deformation and Fracture Behavior Mechanisms of Wood Under Load and Its Influencing Factors

CHU Shimin¹, LI Yunqi¹, LIN Lanying^1,*, WANG Dong², FU Feng¹

1 Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
2 Northwestern Polytechnical University of Culture and Heritage, Xi'an 710072, China

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摘要随着绿色、低碳、环保材料需求的不断增长,木质材料及其衍生产品的应用领域日益扩展。在木质产品的生产过程中,严格控制材料变形至关重要;此外,在实际使用过程中,木质材料在受外部载荷时出现的变形和破坏现象也普遍存在。深入理解木材在外部载荷作用下的变形和破坏行为,对于木材科学与工程领域,既是一个核心研究课题,也是一个技术挑战。这对于木质材料及衍生产品的设计、安全使用以及健康监测等具有极其重要的意义。基于此,本文总结并分析了木材不同尺度单元的结构及其界面对力学行为的影响,阐述了木材在拉伸、压缩和弯曲载荷作用下的变形和破坏规律,并探讨了温度、湿度及湿热耦合作用对木材力学行为的影响机制,以期为预测木材的变形和破坏行为提供科学依据,为木质材料的多尺度结构设计提供借鉴和参考。

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关键词: 木材多尺度结构界面外载荷失效温湿度

Abstract: With the increasing demand for green, low-carbon, and eco-friendly materials, the applications of wood materials and their derivatives are expanding. During the production process of these wood-based products, strict control of material deformation is of paramount importance. Moreover, deformation and damage of wood materials under external loads are common in practical applications. Therefore, a profound understanding of the deformation and fracture of wood under external loads is a central research topic and a technical challenge in wood science and engineering, with significant implications for the design, safe use, and health monitoring of wood materials and their derivatives. This paper summarizes and analyzes the effects of the structure and interfaces at different scales on the mechanical behavior of wood, elucidates the deformation and fracture patterns under tensile, compressive, and bending loads, and explores the influence of temperature, humidity, and their combined effects on mechanical behavior. It attempt to provide a scientific basis for predicting the deformation and fracture of wood, to offer insights for the multi-scale structural design of wood materials as the same.

Key words: wood multi-scale structure interface external load failure temperature and humidity

发布日期: 2025-08-28

ZTFLH:

S781

基金资助: 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2020ZA003)

通讯作者: *林兰英,博士,中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所研究员,博士研究生导师。目前主要从事木竹材料界面评价与表征、木竹材功能化预处理等方面的研究。linly@caf.ac.cn

作者简介: 初石民,中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所硕博连读研究生,在林兰英研究员的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为木材的多尺度力学行为及结构设计。

引用本文:

初石民, 李芸琪, 林兰英, 王东, 傅峰. 载荷作用下木材的变形和破坏行为机制及影响因素研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(17): 24090106-8.
CHU Shimin, LI Yunqi, LIN Lanying, WANG Dong, FU Feng. Research Progress on Deformation and Fracture Behavior Mechanisms of Wood Under Load and Its Influencing Factors. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(17): 24090106-8.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24090106 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I17/24090106

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