纳米多晶金属的晶界设计及强韧化研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.23070227

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (20): 23070227-9 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23070227

金属与金属基复合材料

纳米多晶金属的晶界设计及强韧化研究进展

陈卓坤¹, 张晓芳², 刘语馨¹, 虢婷^1,*, 孙志平¹, 周青³, 陈永楠¹

1 长安大学材料科学与工程学院,西安 710064
2 松山湖材料实验室,广东东莞 523808
3 西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室,西安 710072

Research Progress in Grain Boundary Design and Strengthening and Toughening of Nanocrystalline Polycrystalline Metals

CHEN Zhuokun¹, ZHANG Xiaofang², LIU Yuxin¹, GUO Ting^1,*, SUN Zhiping¹, ZHOU Qing³, CHEN Yongnan¹

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China
2 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
3 State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China

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摘要纳米多晶金属材料因具有高体积分数晶界而表现出许多独特的力学性能,如高强度、高硬度、良好的抗磨性和优异的抗疲劳性能等。然而,大量晶界导致的晶间软化和晶界脆性等问题,严重制约其在结构工程领域的实际应用。因此,如何对纳米多晶金属中丰富而又普遍的晶界进行精细设计,并建立相关力学性能变异的新理论和新方法,成为目前材料科学与纳米力学领域研究的热点和难点。本文主要以面心立方结构金属为例,综合阐述了近年来通过晶界工程提升纳米多晶材料力学性能的研究进展,重点介绍了目前几种主要的晶界调控方法及其对强度和塑性的影响,并对其内在强韧化机制进行对比分析,最后归纳分析了晶界设计在纳米材料力学行为研究方面仍存在的问题和挑战,展望了其今后的发展方向。

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	陈卓坤
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	虢婷
	孙志平
	周青
	陈永楠

关键词: 纳米晶晶界设计力学性能强韧化

Abstract: Nanocrystalline polycrystalline metals exhibit many unique mechanical properties due to the high fraction volume of grain boundaries, such as high strength and hardness, good wear resistance, and excellent fatigue resistance. However, the problems of intergranular softening and grain boundary brittleness brought by the abundant grain boundaries seriously restrict their practical application in the field of structural engineering. Therefore, how to precisely design the rich and common grain boundaries in nanocrystalline polycrystalline metals, as well as establish new theories and methods related to the variation of mechanical properties, has become a hot and difficult research topic in the field of materials science and nanomechanics. In this paper, taking face-centered cubic structure metals as an example, the recent research progress in improving mechanical properties of nanocrystalline materials through grain boundary engineering was comprehensively reviewed. Moreover, several major methods in manipulating grain boundaries in present and their effects on strength and plasticity are emphasized, then underlying strength and toughness mechanisms were comparatively analyzed. Finally, the existing problems and challenges in the research process of this subject were summarized, and the future development direction was prospected.

Key words: nanocrystalline grain boundary design mechanical property strengthening and toughening

出版日期: 2024-10-25 发布日期: 2024-11-05

ZTFLH:

TG139.8

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52175188); 陕西省自然科学基础项目(2023-JC-QN-0396);陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBGY-435);长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(300102313112)

通讯作者: * 虢婷,长安大学材料科学与工程学院讲师。2019年12月获得西安交通大学材料科学与工程专业博士学位。2019年12月底任长安大学材料科学与工程学院材料成型及控制工程系讲师。目前主要从事基于先进金属结构薄膜材料(包括纳米晶、非晶及相关纳米复合材料)微结构调控、表征及其与破坏模式和预防相关的研究。主持和参与陕西省重点研发计划、陕西省自然科学基础项目,重点实验室开放基金、中央高校、校企合作等科研项目,在国内外著名学术刊物上发表多篇SCI论文,包括Materials Science and Engineering: A、Surface & Coatings Technology、Journal of Alloys and Compounds、Materials Letters和《材料导报》等,已授权国家发明专利一项。guoting27@chd.edu.cn

作者简介: 陈卓坤,2021年6月于西安航空学院获得工学学士学位。现为长安大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在孙志平副教授及虢婷老师的指导下进行研究。目前主要从事先进纳米金属薄膜的塑性变形机制及摩擦磨损行为研究。

引用本文:

陈卓坤, 张晓芳, 刘语馨, 虢婷, 孙志平, 周青, 陈永楠. 纳米多晶金属的晶界设计及强韧化研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(20): 23070227-9.
CHEN Zhuokun, ZHANG Xiaofang, LIU Yuxin, GUO Ting, SUN Zhiping, ZHOU Qing, CHEN Yongnan. Research Progress in Grain Boundary Design and Strengthening and Toughening of Nanocrystalline Polycrystalline Metals. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(20): 23070227-9.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23070227 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I20/23070227

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