Research Progress on Comprehensive Utilization of Phosphogypsum for Materials: a Review
ZHANG Jun1,2, XIE Weimin1,2, DONG Xiongbo3,4,5, YANG Huaming1,2,3,4,5,*
1 School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083,China 2 Key Laboratory for Mineral Materials and Application of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China 3 Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 4 Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 5 Key Laboratory of Functional Geomaterials in China Nonmetallic Minerals Industry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Abstract: Phosphogypsum is a solid-waste byproduct of the wet-acid process used for producing phosphoric acid. Its main component is calcium sulfate dihydrate, characterized by its high yield and complexity. At present, with stocks of phosphogypsum in China reaching 600 million tons, the massive piling up has led to waste of land resources, deterioration of river water quality, air pollution, and other ecological and environmental problems. However, the comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum is quite low in China, where it is primarily used to produce low-value-added construction materials. Thus, the research and development of new phosphogypsum-based technologies and products must be accelerated. This paper summarizes the progress of phosphogypsum research in the fields of construction, rare earth extraction, agriculture, chemical industry, and biomedical industry. This was done by analyzing the status quo of studies on comprehensive phosphogypsum utilization and its industrial applications,highlighting issues in the current stage of studies, revealing insights into future developments, and providing a reference for theoretical and technological research on the bulk and high-value utilization of phosphogypsum and its industrial applications.
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2023, Vol. 37 
