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材料导报  2022, Vol. 36 Issue (22): 20090121-5    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20090121
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
基于DOE和RSM的轴流风扇叶片成型精度分析与优化
刘亮, 曹聪, 吕琼莹*
长春理工大学机电工程学院,长春 130012
Analysis and Optimization of Forming Precision of Axial Fan Blade Based on DOE and RSM
LIU Liang, CAO Cong, LYU Qiongying*
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130012, China
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摘要 轴流风扇通常采用注塑工艺制造,其翘曲变形缺陷影响精度,导致风扇的叶珊结构变化,进而影响动力、噪声、动平衡等方面性能。以一种平直翼型轴流风扇为研究目标,采用聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)材料为注塑原料,对扇叶的注塑成型过程进行模拟仿真,利用田口实验(DOE)分析工艺参数对翘曲变形的影响,确定了各工艺参数对扇叶结构的影响权重,得出模具表面温度、熔体温度、注射时间、保压压力为主要影响因素;另外,采用响应曲面法(RSM)实验设计确定最佳工艺组合,将最大Z方向翘曲量从0.197 0 mm降低到0.108 1 mm,平均Z方向翘曲量从0.104 0 mm降低到0.035 9 mm,分别优化了0.088 9 mm和0.068 1 mm。
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刘亮
曹聪
吕琼莹
关键词:  RSM  田口实验  翘曲优化  风扇    
Abstract: Axial fans are usually manufactured by injection molding method. Common injection defects such as warpage and deformation affect the ma-nufacturing accuracy of the axial fans, and result in changes in fan blade structure, which exerts impacts on the performance of power, noise and dynamic balance. Taking a straight airfoil axial flow fan as the research target, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) material as the injection raw materials for process simulation, Taguchi experiment was used to analyze the influence of process parameters on warpage. The results demonstrate that mold surface temperature, melt temperature, injection time and holding pressure were the main influencing factors. The optimal process combination was determined by response surface methodology (RSM). The maximum Z-direction warpage was decreased from 0.197 0 mm to 0.108 1 mm, while the average warpage in Z-direction was decreased from 0.104 0 mm to 0.035 9 mm, with the optimization value of 0.088 9 mm and 0.068 1 mm, respectively.
Key words:  RSM    Taguchi experiment    warping optimization    fan
出版日期:  2022-11-25      发布日期:  2022-11-25
ZTFLH:  TQ320  
基金资助: 吉林省科技发展计划 (20180201024SF)
通讯作者:  * eo126@126.com   
作者简介:  刘亮,工程师,讲师。分别于2009年7月和2015年4月获得长春理工大学学士学位和硕士学位。现为长春理工大学机电工程学院机械工程博士研究生,在吕琼莹教授的指导下进行学习和研究。主要研究领域为陆空跨域两栖平台和空气动力学。
吕琼莹,长春理工大学机电工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。1984年于吉林大学本科毕业,1987年硕士毕业、2000年博士毕业于中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,自2006年于长春理工大学工作至今。目前主要进行机电测试系统、光机电一体化等方面的研究工作。在IJMER、ICOM、《工程科学学报》《红外与激光工程》等期刊发表10余篇论文。
引用本文:    
刘亮, 曹聪, 吕琼莹. 基于DOE和RSM的轴流风扇叶片成型精度分析与优化[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(22): 20090121-5.
LIU Liang, CAO Cong, LYU Qiongying. Analysis and Optimization of Forming Precision of Axial Fan Blade Based on DOE and RSM. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(22): 20090121-5.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20090121  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I22/20090121
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