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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (Z1): 462-465    
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
水环境对控制棒驱动机构Ω焊缝母材应力腐蚀的影响
魏乔苑, 李跃忠, 赵毛毛, 冉小兵
中广核工程有限公司核电安全监控技术与装备国家重点实验室,深圳 518172
Effect of Water Environment on Stress Corrosion Property of the Control RodDrive Mechanism's Ω Weld Base Metal
WEI Qiaoyuan, LI Yuezhong, ZHAO Maomao, RAN Xiaobing
State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Safety Monitoring Technology and Equipment, China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518172, China
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摘要 国内外发生了多起核反应堆控制棒驱动机构Ω焊缝母材区域的泄漏事故,其主要原因为母材的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)。通过恒变形应力腐蚀实验、慢应变拉伸实验和应力腐蚀裂纹扩展实验对Ω焊缝母材在正常运行环境及Ω焊缝内部超标水环境条件下的应力腐蚀行为进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,Ω焊缝内部水环境中富集的溶解氧和氯离子会使母材的耐应力腐蚀性能下降,使材料对SCC更加敏感,并促进SCC裂纹的扩展。同时,本研究提出了改善Ω焊缝水环境的建议。
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魏乔苑
李跃忠
赵毛毛
冉小兵
关键词:  控制棒驱动机构(CRDM)  Ω焊缝  应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)    
Abstract: The reason of the leakage of the control rod drive mechanism's Ω weld base metal is mainly the stress corrosion cracking (SCC). Stress corrosion tests were carried out to investigate the stress corrosion behavior of the Ω weld base metal in different water environments as the normal operating condition of the reactor plant and the abnormal condition inside the Ω weld. The test results showed that, the abnormal water environment inside the Ω weld which was rich in dissolved oxygen and chlorine ion can decline the stress corrosion resistance of the base metal, make the material more sensitive to the SCC and promote the crack expanding. Simultaneity, some advice was also proposed in this article to optimize the water environment inside the Ω weld.
Key words:  control rod drive mechanism (CRDM)    Ω weld    stress corrosion cracking (SCC)
                    发布日期:  2020-07-01
ZTFLH:  T351.5  
作者简介:  魏乔苑,高级工程师,主要从事核反应堆控制棒驱动机构的研究。
引用本文:    
魏乔苑, 李跃忠, 赵毛毛, 冉小兵. 水环境对控制棒驱动机构Ω焊缝母材应力腐蚀的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 462-465.
WEI Qiaoyuan, LI Yuezhong, ZHAO Maomao, RAN Xiaobing. Effect of Water Environment on Stress Corrosion Property of the Control RodDrive Mechanism's Ω Weld Base Metal. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z1): 462-465.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/IZ1/462
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