等通道挤压制备铝基细晶材料的研究进展

材料导报

2020, Vol. 34

Issue (Z1): 345-350

金属与金属基复合材料

等通道挤压制备铝基细晶材料的研究进展

滕树满¹, 滕海灏²

1 广西柳州钢铁集团有限公司,柳州 545002;
2 重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400044

Development of ECAP Process to the Aluminum Matrix Fine Grain Material

TENG Shuman¹, TENG Haihao²

1 Guangxi Liuzhou Iron & Steel Group Co.,Ltd, Liuzhou 545002, China;
2 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

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摘要近年来,铝基材料因高的比强度和断裂韧性在工业领域获得广泛应用。剧烈塑性变形(SPD)加工是目前最有效的金属细晶化工艺,其中等通道挤压工艺(ECAP)因可稳定制备出具有良好综合性能的超细晶或纳米晶铝基材料而备受关注。本文综述了利用 ECAP 技术制备铝基细晶材料的相关研究进展,利用有限元模拟和实验综合探讨了挤压温度、摩擦系数、挤压速度、挤压路径、背压等工艺参数对铝基材料ECAP过程的影响,并通过分析国内外最新铝基材料ECAP工艺成果展望该工艺可能的发展方向。

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关键词: 剧烈塑性变形等通道挤压铝基细晶材料

Abstract: In recent years, aluminum-matrix materials have been widely used in industry due to their high specific strength and fracture toughness. At pre-sent, severe plastic deformation (SPD) is the most effective process for fine crystallization of metals. Equal channel angel pressing (ECAP) has attracted much attention due to its stable preparation of ultrafine or nanocrystalline aluminum matrix materials with good comprehensive pro-perties. In this paper, the research progress of the preparation of aluminum-matrix fine-grained materials by ECAP technology is reviewed. The influence of process parameters such as extrusion temperature, friction coefficient, extrusion speed, extrusion path and back pressure on ECAP process of aluminum-matrix materials is comprehensively discussed by using finite element simulation and experiment. Through the analysis of the latest ECAP technology achievements at home and abroad, the possible development direction of this technology is prospected.

Key words: severe-plastic-deformation equal channel angel pressing (ECAP) aluminum based fine grain material

发布日期: 2020-07-01

ZTFLH:

TG146.2

作者简介: 滕树满,教授级高级工程师,1988年毕业于武汉钢铁学院(现武汉科技大学)。以第一作者在国内外学术期刊上发表论文15篇,国家发明专利17项。研究方向为金属材料冶炼及加工工艺优化,并参与多项省市重点项目建设与改造;滕海灏,2019年毕业于吉林大学材料科学与工程学院,获得工学学士。现为重庆大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,研究方向为:金属塑性成型模拟技术,模具的增材制造工艺。

引用本文:

滕树满, 滕海灏. 等通道挤压制备铝基细晶材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 345-350.
TENG Shuman, TENG Haihao. Development of ECAP Process to the Aluminum Matrix Fine Grain Material. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z1): 345-350.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/IZ1/345

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