NTO在混合炸药中的应用及其酸性问题的研究进展

材料导报

2019, Vol. 33

Issue (Z2): 627-629

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

NTO在混合炸药中的应用及其酸性问题的研究进展

杨雄, 黄亚峰, 王晓峰

西安近代化学研究所,西安 710065

Application of NTO in Mixed Explosives and Its Research Progress on Acidity

YANG Xiong, HUANG Yafeng, WANG Xiaofeng

Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065

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摘要 3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(简称NTO)是一种能量与黑索今相当的低易损单质炸药材料,是国内外不敏感炸药领域研究的热点。NTO分子结构中存在较活泼的氢键致使其表现出较强的酸性,不利于NTO在不敏感弹药中的应用。本文对NTO在混合炸药中的应用及其酸性问题进行了归纳总结和分析,指出NTO炸药适合用于熔铸炸药体系和浇铸炸药体系,但不适用于压装炸药体系。

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关键词: 混合炸药不敏感炸药 3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO) 酸性酸性解离常数

Abstract: 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one(NTO)is an insensitive explosive with high energy as much as RDX, and becomes the research hot spot. NTO shows the strong acid because of the active hydrogen bond in the molecule structure, and the acid of the NTO is bad for the use in the insensitive ammunition. This article summarizes the research of application of NTO in mixed explosives and its research progress on acidity, and indicates that NTO explosive is suitable for melt-cast explosives and casting explosives, and is not suitable for pressed explosives.

Key words: mixed explosives insensitive explosive 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one(NTO) acidity acid dissociation constant

出版日期: 2019-11-25 发布日期: 2019-11-25

ZTFLH:

TJ55

通讯作者: wangxf204@163.com

作者简介: 杨雄,2015年6月毕业于西北工业大学,获得工学学士学位。2018年6月毕业于西安近代化学研究所,获得硕士学位。2018年9月至今,于西安近代化学研究所在职攻读博士学位,主要从事混合炸药领域的研究。
王晓峰,西安近代化学研究所,博士研究生导师,研究员。1989年毕业于北京大学,同年加入西安近代化学研究所工作至今,主要从事混合炸药领域的研究。在国内外重要期刊发表文章100余篇。

引用本文:

杨雄, 黄亚峰, 王晓峰. NTO在混合炸药中的应用及其酸性问题的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(Z2): 627-629.
YANG Xiong, HUANG Yafeng, WANG Xiaofeng. Application of NTO in Mixed Explosives and Its Research Progress on Acidity. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(Z2): 627-629.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/IZ2/627

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