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《材料导报》期刊社  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (3): 1-6    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.03.001
  材料综述 |
形状记忆聚氨酯材料的研究进展*
崔航, 王锋, 胡剑青, 涂伟萍
华南理工大学化学与化工学院, 广州 510640;
Research Progress of Shape Memory Polyurethane Materials
CUI Hang, WANG Feng, HU Jianqing, TU Weiping
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640;
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摘要 形状记忆聚氨酯是一种可以响应外界刺激,并通过特定的热力学过程回复到初始形态的新型智能高分子材料。基于不同的应用,提供形状展开功能、形状固定及回复功能、形状回复率及回复力可控等性能。形状记忆聚氨酯可以通过热、电、光、磁等方式直接或者间接地激发材料的形状记忆性能,在智能纺织、航空航天、生物医用等领域具有广阔的应用前景。首先介绍了形状记忆聚氨酯的结构、记忆机理和分类;然后讨论了影响其形状记忆性能的因素,主要包括硬段种类和含量的影响、软段的种类和相对分子质量的影响、交联剂的影响、掺杂填料的影响等。在此基础上总结了形状记忆聚氨酯在不同领域的应用进展,最后展望了形状记忆聚氨酯网络结构化设计思路和未来的发展方向。
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崔航
王锋
胡剑青
涂伟萍
关键词:  聚合物  聚氨酯  形状记忆    
Abstract: Shape memory polyurethane(SMPU) is a novel class of intelligent polymer materials that can recover the permanent shape in responsive to external stimuli.Base on different applications, shape memory polyurethane can provide a deployable property,shape fix and recovery property and controllable shape recovery velocity and shape recovery force.Many triggers such as heat,electronic,light,magntic can be used to activate the shape memory properties by direct or remote way. Shape memory polyurethanes show significant technological applications ranging from biomedical devices to aerospace technology.The structure, shape memory mechanism and classification of SMPUs are introduced,and factors which influence the shape memory properties are discussed.The applications of SMPUs in different fields based on above content are summarized.Finally,the future development of SMPUs with the network structure are prospected.
Key words:  polymers    polyurethane    shape memory
               出版日期:  2017-02-10      发布日期:  2018-05-02
ZTFLH:  TQ323.8  
基金资助: *广东省自然科学基金(2015A030313207);广东省公益研究与能力建设项目(2015A010105004;2015A010105023);广东省绿色化学产品技术重点实验室开放基金(GC201601)
作者简介:  崔航:男,1991年生,硕士研究生,从事有机功能高分子材料研究 E-mail:ceclackcui@mail.scut.edu.cn 涂伟萍:通讯作者,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事有机高分子材料及其复合材料研究 E-mail:ceytu@scut.edu.cn
引用本文:    
崔航, 王锋, 胡剑青, 涂伟萍. 形状记忆聚氨酯材料的研究进展*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(3): 1-6.
CUI Hang, WANG Feng, HU Jianqing, TU Weiping. Research Progress of Shape Memory Polyurethane Materials. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(3): 1-6.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.03.001  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I3/1
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