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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (15): 23040087-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23040087
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
低强度流态填筑材料的研究现状及展望
周永祥1,2,*, 霍孟浩3, 侯莉4, 陈枝东5, 张领帅5
1 北京工业大学建筑工程学院,北京 100124
2 中国混凝土与水泥制品协会岩土稳定与固化技术分会,北京 100831
3 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京 100013
4 中国城市环境卫生协会建筑垃圾管理与资源化工作委员会,北京 100037
5 深圳宏业基岩土科技股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518057
Current Research and Prospect of Low Strength Flowable Filling Materials
ZHOU Yongxiang1,2,*, HUO Menghao3, HOU Li4, CHEN Zhidong5, ZHANG Lingshuai5
1 College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
2 China Concrete & Cement Products Association Geotechnical Stabilization and Solidification Technology Branch, Beijing 100831, China
3 China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China
4 China Association of Urban Environmental Committee of Construction Waste Management and Recycling, Beijing 100037, China
5 Shenzhen Hongyeji Geotechnical Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518057, Guangdong, China
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摘要 管廊肥槽、建筑物深基坑、矿山采空区、桥涵台背等施工过程常需要进行回填作业,流态填筑材料回填是一项有发展前景的技术,在不同行业中存在应用场合、性能要求、施工方法、材料组成乃至术语称谓等方面的显著差异。本文在梳理前人研究的基础上,提出“低强度流态填筑材料”的概念,并详细阐述了其基本特点。同时,对矿山胶结充填材料、可控低强度材料、流态固化土等材料的发展与现状进行了综述,并根据常见的基料粒径范围,对多种类型的低强度流态填筑材料作出了相对性的区分。低强度流态填筑材料是一类组成多样、用途广泛的工程材料,具有突出的包容性和绿色低碳特征,可以据此建立多种废弃物协同处置的技术体系。然而,目前这类材料存在用水量大、组成和性能差异性大、测试方法不统一等主要问题。因此,提升低强度流态填筑材料的性能、扩展其应用领域,是行业未来发展的重要方向。
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周永祥
霍孟浩
侯莉
陈枝东
张领帅
关键词:  低强度流态填筑材料  固化土  低强度  回填  固废利用    
Abstract: Backfilling is often required in the construction process of pipe corridors, deep pits, mining areas, bridge culverts, etc., and backfilling with flowable filling materials is a promising technology. Flowable filling materials have significant differences in application occasions, performance requirements, construction methods, material composition and even terminology in different industries. Based on previous studies, this paper puts forward the concept of ‘low strength flowable filling materials’ and elaborates its basic characteristics. At the same time, the development and current status of mine cemented fill materials, controlled low strength materials, and flowable solidified soils are reviewed, and a relative distinction is made between various types of low strength flowable filling materials based on the range of common base material particle sizes. Low strength flowable filling materials are a class of engineering materials with diverse compositions and wide applications. They have outstanding inclusiveness and green and low carbon characteristics. Based on this, a technical system for co-processing of various wastes can be established. However, at present, such materials have major problems such as large water consumption, large differences in composition and performance, and non-uniform testing methods. Therefore, improving the performance of low strength flowable filling materials and expanding their application fields are important directions for the future development of the industry.
Key words:  low strength flowable filling materials    solidified soil    low strength    backfill    solid waste utilization
出版日期:  2024-08-10      发布日期:  2024-08-29
ZTFLH:  X705  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52378213);国家重点研发计划(2023YFE0199600)
通讯作者:  * 周永祥,北京工业大学建筑工程学院研究员、博士研究生导师,现任中国混凝土与水泥制品协会岩土稳定与固化技术分会秘书长。研究围绕“混凝土-固化土-固废利用”及其交叉领域。zhouyx@bjut.edu.cn   
引用本文:    
周永祥, 霍孟浩, 侯莉, 陈枝东, 张领帅. 低强度流态填筑材料的研究现状及展望[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(15): 23040087-8.
ZHOU Yongxiang, HUO Menghao, HOU Li, CHEN Zhidong, ZHANG Lingshuai. Current Research and Prospect of Low Strength Flowable Filling Materials. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(15): 23040087-8.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23040087  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I15/23040087
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