Abstract: Hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (PEGMA) brush micropatterns were prepared on the hydrophobic initiator surface based on the photoinitiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) reaction. With PEGMA brushes micropatterned substrate acted as a template, the precise assembly of polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles in the hydrophilic region was achieved by utilizing the surface energy difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions, enabling the fabrication of nanoparticle microarrays. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) tests revealed that the covalent immobilization of 3-(Trimethoxysilyl) propyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate (SiBr) initiator on the polydopamine (PDA) surface was achieved. Raman spectroscopy tests indicated the growth of PEGMA brushes on the initiator surface and the assembly of PS nanoparticles on the PEGMA brushes surface. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterizations showed the selective assembly of PS nanoparticles on the PEGMA brush regions, leading to the successful fabrication of nanoparticle microarrays. Fluorescein thiocyanate-labeled bovine serum protein (FITC-BSA) was applied to detect the protein adsorption behavior of PS nanoparticles, and the results demonstrated the PS nanoparticles could effectively promote the adhesion of BSA protein on the antifouling PEGMA brush region. The presented fabrication technique shows great potential in the fabrication of nanoparticle microarrays with complex structures and provides technical support for the application of nanoparticles in high-throughput bio-microarrays and bioprobes.
通讯作者:
* 赵海利,昆明理工大学化学与工程学院讲师、硕士研究生导师。2013年华东理工大学材料成型及控制工程专业本科毕业,2013—2020年在华东理工大学动力工程及工程热物理专业硕博连读,2020年6月份获得工学博士学位,2020年10月入职昆明理工大学化学工程学院。目前主要从事高分子材料、微纳结构制备(3D打印)及功能化等方面的研究工作,在Lab on a Chip、Applied Surface Science等杂志发表多篇学术论文。zhl419wsm@163.com
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