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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (z2): 241-247    
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
化学石膏制备α-半水石膏的研究进展
董一苇1, 徐祖顺1,2, 杨婷婷1,2, 高庆1,2
1 湖北大学材料科学与工程学院,功能材料绿色制备与应用教育部重点实验室,高分子材料湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430062
2 有机化工新材料湖北省协同创新中心,武汉 430062
Research Progress on the Preparation of α-Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate from Chemical Gypsum
DONG Yiwei1, XU Zushun1,2, YANG Tingting1,2, GAO Qing1,2
1 Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
2 Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Wuhan 430062, China
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摘要 随着我国经济和工业的高速发展,化学石膏(磷石膏、烟气脱硫石膏、钛石膏等)的年排放量日益增长,这些化学石膏通常以堆积填埋的方式处理,占用大量土地,严重污染大气和地下水。最有前景和效益的处理方式是将化学石膏转化为α-半水石膏(α-CaSO4·0.5H2O,α-HH)。α-HH的性能和应用方向很大程度依赖于其形貌控制,其中短柱状和晶须状的α-HH因综合性能优越而尤为引人注目。本文在分析化学石膏处理现状的基础上,综述了国内外利用化学石膏制备短柱状和晶须状α-HH的研究进展。文章讨论了α-HH的制备方法,晶体形貌对α-HH性能及应用的影响和转晶剂对α-HH形貌的影响及相关机理,指出了现有制备方法的不足,并对未来α-HH制备工艺的发展进行了展望。
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董一苇
徐祖顺
杨婷婷
高庆
关键词:  化学石膏  α-半水石膏  晶体形貌  转晶剂    
Abstract: With the rapid development of China's economy and industry, the annual emissions of chemical gypsum (phosphogypsum, flue gas desulfurization gypsum, titanium gypsum, etc.) are increasing. Most of the chemical gypsum is deposited in landfill sites, which occupies a lot of land and seriously pollutes the atmosphere and groundwater. The most promising and effective treatment is to convert chemical gypsum into α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-CaSO4·0.5H2O, α-HH). The performance and application direction of α-HH largely depend on its morphology control. The short columnar and whisker-like α-HH are particularly eye-catching due to its superior comprehensive performance. Based on the analysis of current status of chemical gypsum treatment, this paper reviews the research progress at home and abroad on the preparation of short columnar and whisker-like α-HH with chemical gypsum. The paper discusses the preparation methods of α-HH, the effect of crystal morphology on the performance and application of α-HH, the effect of modifier on the crystal morphology of α-HH and related mechanism. The shortcomings of existing preparation methods are pointed out, and the future development of α-HH preparation process is prospected.
Key words:  chemical gypsum    α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate    crystal morphology    modifier
                    发布日期:  2021-12-09
ZTFLH:  O614.23  
  TB321  
  TQ132.3  
通讯作者:  gaoqing1969@126.com   
作者简介:  董一苇,2017年6月毕业于湖北大学,获得工学学士学位。现为湖北大学材料科学与工程学院研究生,目前主要研究方向为固体废弃物资源化利用。
徐祖顺,教授,博士研究生导师,湖北大学“秦园学者”特聘教授,湖北省政府专项津贴专家。主要从事乳液聚合及聚合物乳液、功能性高分子微球、耐高温高分子材料、生物医用材料、环境友好型涂料及胶黏剂等领域的研究。近年来,承担国家、省部级科研项目多项,在Biomateirals, Macromolecules 等国内外刊物上发表论文200多篇,出版学术专著2部,申请发明专利多项。研制开发的多种产品已转让企业生产,产生了良好的经济效益和社会效益。
高庆,副教授,2007年获武汉科技大学材料学博士学位,主要研究方向包括水溶性高分子反相乳液聚合、两性聚丙烯酰胺高效水处理剂、固体废弃物资源化利用等。先后承担及参与国家863高新计划、湖北省自然科学基金及横向项目多项,在国内外学术期刊发表论文30余篇。
引用本文:    
董一苇, 徐祖顺, 杨婷婷, 高庆. 化学石膏制备α-半水石膏的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(z2): 241-247.
DONG Yiwei, XU Zushun, YANG Tingting, GAO Qing. Research Progress on the Preparation of α-Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate from Chemical Gypsum. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(z2): 241-247.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/Iz2/241
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