超润滑技术的研究现状与发展方向

材料导报

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (Z1): 476-480

金属与金属基复合材料

超润滑技术的研究现状与发展方向

焦卫卫, 候春莉, 邹敏, 张海鹏

西安长峰机电研究所,西安 710065

Research Status and Development Direction of Superlubricity

JIAO Weiwei, HOU Chunli, ZOU Min, ZHANG Haipeng

Xi'an Changfeng Research Institue of Mechanism and Electricity, Xi'an 710065, China

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摘要摩擦以及其引起的磨损不仅会造成能源的浪费,还会影响机械装置的精度和寿命。降低摩擦,甚至是实现“零”摩擦在各应用领域都具有迫切的需求。因此,超润滑技术的理论与实验研究都成为近年来研究的热点。本文主要回顾了超润滑概念的提出及研究现状,总结了超润滑现象的独特属性以及产生超润滑所需要具备的条件,筛选了有望产生超润滑的材料并指出了目前研究与应用的困难,最后简要论述了超润滑技术的发展方向及其应用前景。

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关键词: 超润滑二维晶体材料分子模拟极低摩擦

Abstract: Friction and wear will not only waste energy, but also affect the accuracy and life of mechanical devices. Reducing friction, even achieving “zero” friction, has an urgent demand in various application fields. Therefore, the theoretical and experimental research of superlubricity technology has become a hotspot in recent years. The concept of superlubricity and its research status are reviewed in this paper. The unique properties of superlubrication phenomenon and the necessary conditions for superlubricity are summarized. The materials that are expected to be suitable for superlubricity are screened, and the difficulties during research and application are pointed out. At last, the development direction and application prospect of superlubricity are briefly discussed.

Key words: superlubricity 2D-crystal material molecular simulation ultralow friction

发布日期: 2021-07-16

ZTFLH:

TH117

通讯作者: jiao2006weiwei@163.com

作者简介: 焦卫卫,西安长峰机电研究所高级工程师。2018年毕业于哈尔滨工业大学材料学专业,获工学博士学位。毕业后就职于西安长峰机电研究所,2020年获副高级专业技术职称。以第一作者在国外学术期刊发表SCI论文6篇,申请国家发明专利7项,其中授权5项。研究方向主要围绕先进碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料、二维晶体材料、纳米材料等领域,开展材料的结构设计、成型工艺、性能表征方面的研究。

引用本文:

焦卫卫, 候春莉, 邹敏, 张海鹏. 超润滑技术的研究现状与发展方向[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(Z1): 476-480.
JIAO Weiwei, HOU Chunli, ZOU Min, ZHANG Haipeng. Research Status and Development Direction of Superlubricity. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(Z1): 476-480.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/IZ1/476

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