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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (14): 14185-14189    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20060062
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
含SiO2/SiC可昼夜降温辐射冷却膜的制备与实验研究
李培1, 秦亮2, 何红1,*, 张亚军1,*
1 北京化工大学机电工程学院,北京 100029
2 甘肃银光化学工业集团有限公司,白银 730900
Preparation and Experimental Study of Radiation Cooling Film with SiO2/SiC
LI Pei1, QIN Liang2, HE Hong1,*, ZHANG Yajun1,*
1 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
2 Gansu Yinguang Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd, Baiyin 730900,China
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摘要 随着全球对制冷能源需求的增大,能源和环境问题也愈加严峻。辐射冷却作为一种节约能源、环境友好的新技术,其应用研究有着重要的意义。本工作制备了添加SiO2/SiC可昼夜降温的辐射冷却膜,并对其进行性能测试,采用正交实验方法探究了辐射冷却复合膜中添加的二氧化硅、碳化硅的体积分数和薄膜厚度对发射率的影响,得到以上因素对薄膜发射率影响的显著性规律:膜厚>SiC体积分数>SiO2体积分数。在SiO2和SiC的填充体积分数分别为8%和1%且复合薄膜厚度大于60 μm时,复合膜的发射率高于0.9。为了在白天达到更好的降温效果,采用电子束蒸镀制备复合膜表面反射层,对不同厚度的Ag反射层进行了分析,得到厚度在200~600 nm时,反射层的反射效率能达到90%以上。利用自行搭建的实验装置进行了复合膜的昼夜降温测试实验,以纯PET薄膜表面温度变化作为参照,制备的辐射冷却膜夜间降温达到10 ℃,白天正午的降温也能达到5 ℃。
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李培
秦亮
何红
张亚军
关键词:  辐射冷却膜  SiO2/SiC  发射率  反射层  正交实验    
Abstract: With the increasing global demand for refrigeration energy, energy and environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Radia-tion cooling is a new technology which is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and its application research is of great significance. In this paper, the preparation and performance test of radiation cooling film with SiO2/SiC added to cool down day and night were carried out. The effects of the volume fraction of silicon dioxide and silicon carbide and the thickness of the film on the emissivity of the composite film were studied by orthogonal experiment. The significant rule of the influence of the above factors on the emissivity of the film was obtained: the film thickness> SiC volume fraction> SiO2 volume fraction. When the filling volume fraction of SiO2 and SiC is 8% and 1%, respectively, and the thickness of composite film is greater than 60 μm, the emissivity of composite film is higher than 0.9. In order to achieve better cooling effect in the daytime, a new technology of electron beam evaporation was used to prepare the reflective layer on the surface of composite film. The different thickness of Ag reflector was analyzed. When the thickness is 200—600 nm, the reflection efficiency of the reflector is more than 90%. The day and night temperature drop test of the composite membrane was carried out by using the self-made experimental device. According to the change of the surface temperature of pure PET film, the temperature of the radiation cooling film can reach 10 ℃ at night and 5 ℃ at noon.
Key words:  radiation cooling film    SiO2/SiC    emissivity    reflector    orthogonal experiment
               出版日期:  2021-07-25      发布日期:  2021-08-03
ZTFLH:  TB64  
通讯作者:  * hehong@mail.buct.edu.cn;zhyj@mail.buct.edu.cn   
作者简介:  李培,2020年6月毕业于北京化工大学,获得工程硕士学位。主要从事机械设计和辐射冷却技术领域的研究。
何红,北京化工大学机电工程学院,副教授。主要研究方向包括高分子材料成型加工过程流变学理论和设备、纳米增强复合材料的本构关系及结构性能仿真计算。
张亚军,北京化工大学机电工程学院,教授。主要从事机械控制、聚合物微纳制造方面的研究。
引用本文:    
李培, 秦亮, 何红, 张亚军. 含SiO2/SiC可昼夜降温辐射冷却膜的制备与实验研究[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(14): 14185-14189.
LI Pei, QIN Liang, HE Hong, ZHANG Yajun. Preparation and Experimental Study of Radiation Cooling Film with SiO2/SiC. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(14): 14185-14189.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20060062  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I14/14185
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