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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (z1): 278-282    
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
选区激光熔化制备镁基材料研究进展
申琦1, 余森1,2, 牛金龙1, 汶斌斌1, 刘辉2, 于振涛1,3
1 西北有色金属研究院陕西省医用金属材料重点实验室,西安 710016
2 西安交通大学金属强度国家重点实验室,西安 710049
3 东北大学材料科学与工程学院,沈阳 110819
Selective Laser Melting of Magnesium-based Materials: a Review
SHEN Qi1, YU Sen1,2, NIU Jinlong1, WEN Binbin1, LIU Hui2, YU Zhentao1,3
1 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Biomedical Metal Materials, Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 710016
2 State-Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049
3 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819
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摘要 镁基材料由于其较低的密度而主要用于开发轻质结构;同时,镁合金还具有优良的生物相容性,因此也用作骨替代植入物的生物可降解吸收材料。这些优势使得镁基材料在汽车、航空航天和生物医学领域的应用越来越广泛。而选区激光熔化(Selective laser melting,SLM)作为主要的增材制造技术之一,能够制造传统加工方法难以加工的个性化定制、结构复杂的金属部件。同时,随着各大巨头公司广泛涉足SLM加工领域,逐步开发SLM技术优势,相信该技术很快就会打开市场。因此,采用SLM技术制备镁基材料几乎势在必行。本文回顾了镁及镁基复合材料SLM的最新进展,详细讨论了SLM工艺参数和粉末性能对镁基材料成型质量、致密化以及力学性能的影响,总结了主要研究结果并指出了未来SLM方法制备镁基材料的方向和面临的挑战。
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SHEN Qi
YU Sen
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WEN Binbin
LIU Hui
YU Zhentao
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关键词:  镁基材料  选区激光熔化  生物医学    
Abstract: Magnesium-based materials are mainly used for the development of lightweight structures due to their lower density. At the same time, magnesium alloys also have excellent biocompatibility and are therefore also used as biodegradable absorbent materials for bone replacement implants. These advantages make magnesium-based materials more and more widely used in the automotive, aerospace and biomedical fields. Selective laser melting (SLM), as one of the major additive manufacturing technologies, enables the manufacture of individually customized, structurally complex metal parts that are difficult to process in conventional processing methods. At the same time, as the major giants are widely involved in SLM processing and develop SLM technology, it is believed that they will soon open up the market. Therefore, the preparation of magnesium-based materials using SLM technology is almost imperative. This paper reviews the latest developments of magnesium and magnesium-based composite materials SLM, and discusses in detail the effects of SLM process parameters and powder properties on the molding quality, densification and mechanical properties of magnesium-based materials, summarizes the main research results and points out the direction and challenges for preparation of magnesium-based materials by SLM methods
Key words:  magnesium-based materials    selective laser melting    biomedical
               出版日期:  2019-05-25      发布日期:  2019-07-05
ZTFLH:  TG456.7  
基金资助: 国家重点研发专项(2016YFC1102003);陕西省创新人才推进计划-青年科技新星项目(2018KJXX-026);陕西省国际合作基地项目(2017GHJD-014);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2018JM5145)
作者简介:  申琦,2017年1月毕业于东北大学,获得工学硕士学位。现就职于西北有色金属研究院生物材料研究所,主要从事医用金属材料的研究工作。于振涛,西北有色金属研究院副总工、生物材料研究所所长、中国生物材料学会常务理事、教授、博士研究生导师。2001年于西安交通大学取得博士学位,1992年至今担任西北有色金属研究院生物材料研究所所长,2017年担任西北有色金属研究院副总工程师,生物材料领域特聘首席研究员。2013年入选陕西省首批重点领域(自然科学)顶尖人才,陕西省首届“五四青年奖章”获得者。近年来,在钛、镁、铝、锌等新材料设计研发、加工制备、组织与性能、大塑性变形及组织微纳米化控制、表面改性涂层设计制备等方面开展了大量应用和基础研究,并取得了大量系统性、创新性的研究成果,先后主持参加39项国家及省市级科研项目,获得省部级科技进步一、二等奖11项,申报各类国家发明专利78项,累计发表学术论文200余篇。yzt@c-nin.com
引用本文:    
申琦, 余森, 牛金龙, 汶斌斌, 刘辉, 于振涛. 选区激光熔化制备镁基材料研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(z1): 278-282.
SHEN Qi, YU Sen, NIU Jinlong, WEN Binbin, LIU Hui, YU Zhentao,3. Selective Laser Melting of Magnesium-based Materials: a Review. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(z1): 278-282.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/Iz1/278
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