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《材料导报》期刊社  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (14): 88-91    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.014.018
  材料研究 |
冷轧结合T6热处理对7075铝合金组织和性能的影响*
崔歆炜, 徐晓峰, 宁玉恒, 赵宇光
吉林大学材料科学与工程学院, 长春 130025;
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 7075 Al Alloy Processed by Combined Cold-rolling and T6 Heat-treatment
CUI Xinwei, XU Xiaofeng, NING Yuheng, ZHAO Yuguang
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025;
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摘要 将7075铝合金经过先冷轧(Cold rolling,CR)后T6热处理(CR+T6)和先T6热处理后冷轧(T6+CR)两种方式进行处理,采用金相显微镜、透射电镜,结合材料拉伸力学性能分析研究了变形和热处理相结合对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的影响。结果表明,先冷轧后T6热处理对合金抗拉强度和延伸率影响不大,而先T6热处理后冷轧的试样屈服强度和抗拉强度随着变形量的增大显著提高。T6+40%(T6+CR的最优参数)与60%+T6(CR+T6的最优参数)的试样相比消耗的能量少且强度和塑性都更好。不同程度的晶界强化和位错强化是促使CR+T6和T6+CR处理试样力学性能改变的主要原因。
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崔歆炜
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赵宇光
关键词:  铝合金  冷轧  时效  显微组织  力学性能    
Abstract: In order to examine the combined effect of plastic deformation and the T6 treatment on Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys, a 7075 Al alloy was subjected to cold-rolling (CR) deformation and T6 heat-treatment (T6) in two different routes of CR+T6 (CR followed with T6) and T6+CR (T6 treatment followed with CR), respectively, and characterized by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscope, and mechanical tensile property measurement. The results show that the cold-rolling before T6 heat treatment has less influences on the tensile strength and elongation of the CR+T6 samples. While the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of T6+CR samples are remarkably improved with increasing the deformation, and the T6+40% deformation (the optimized T6+CR) sample exhibits superior strength with adequate plasticity, with less energy consumption compared with the 60% deformation T6 sample (the optimized CR+T6). Microstructure investigation reveals that the grain-boundary strengthening and dislocation streng-thening are the primary reasons for the improved mechanical properties of CR+T6 and T6+CR samples.
Key words:  aluminum alloy    cold rolling    aging    microstructure    mechanical property
               出版日期:  2017-07-25      发布日期:  2018-05-04
ZTFLH:  TG146.2  
基金资助: *国家自然科学基金(51071075)
作者简介:  崔歆炜:女,1990年生,硕士,研究方向为金属材料强韧化 E-mail:cuixw14@mails.jlu.edu.cn 赵宇光:通讯作者,男,1955年生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向为金属基复合材料、电致强化、高强耐热铝合金与合金强韧化 E-mail:zhaoyg@jlu.edu.cn 徐晓峰:通讯作者,男,1986年生,博士,讲师,研究方向为电致强化、高强耐热铝合金与合金强韧化 E-mail:xuxiaofeng@jlu.edu.cn
引用本文:    
崔歆炜, 徐晓峰, 宁玉恒, 赵宇光. 冷轧结合T6热处理对7075铝合金组织和性能的影响*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(14): 88-91.
CUI Xinwei, XU Xiaofeng, NING Yuheng, ZHAO Yuguang. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 7075 Al Alloy Processed by Combined Cold-rolling and T6 Heat-treatment. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(14): 88-91.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.014.018  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I14/88
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