航空发动机涡轮叶片热障涂层研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21040168

材料导报

2023, Vol. 37

Issue (6): 21040168-7 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21040168

无机非金属及其复合材料

航空发动机涡轮叶片热障涂层研究进展

赵云松¹, 张迈^1,2, 戴建伟³, 郭会明⁴, 孙志军^1,5, 郭媛媛¹, 张剑¹, 花银群⁶, 霍坤⁶, 戴峰泽^6,*

1 中国航发北京航空材料研究院先进高温结构材料重点实验室,北京 100095
2 北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100083
3 北京航空材料研究院航空材料先进腐蚀与防护航空科技重点实验室,北京 100095
4 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院材料与工艺技术研究室,成都 610500
5 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,北京 100083
6 江苏大学机械工程学院,江苏镇江 212013

Research Progress of Thermal Barrier Coatings for Aeroengine Turbine Blades

ZHAO Yunsong¹, ZHANG Mai^1,2, DAI Jianwei³, GUO Huiming⁴, SUN Zhijun^1,5, GUO Yuanyuan¹, ZHANG Jian¹, HUA Yinqun⁶, HUO Kun⁶, DAI Fengze^6,*

1 Key Laboratory of Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials,AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095,China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083,China
3 Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Corrosion and Protection for Aviation Material, Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China
4 School of Materials and Processing Technology, AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Establishment, Chengdu 610500,China
5 School of Metallurgy and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083,China
6 School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China

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摘要涡轮叶片的热障涂层技术是保障和提升航空发动机性能的关键技术之一,涡轮叶片的工作环境要求热障涂层需要具备隔热性能好、热膨胀系数与基材相匹配、抗氧化性能好、抗熔盐腐蚀性能好等一系列特点,这对热障涂层的材料、结构以及制备工艺提出了巨大的挑战,是当前航空发动机领域的热点研究之一。本文对构成热障涂层的金属粘结层和陶瓷层材料,以及热障涂层体系结构的研究现状做了详细介绍,并简要介绍了常用的热障涂层制备方法,展望了金属粘结层和陶瓷层材料体系和制备技术的发展趋势,以期为未来航空发动机涡轮叶片热障涂层体系的构建提供有益参考。

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	赵云松
	张迈
	戴建伟
	郭会明
	孙志军
	郭媛媛
	张剑
	花银群
	霍坤
	戴峰泽

关键词: 涡轮叶片热障涂层体系金属粘结层陶瓷层

Abstract: The thermal barrier coating (TBC)system of turbine blades is one of the key factors to ensure and improve the performance of aero-engines. The working environment of turbine blades requires TBCs to have good thermal insulation performance, thermal expansion coefficient matching the substrate, good oxidation resistance and molten salt corrosion resistance. These pose a great challenge to the TBC material, TBC system as well as the fabrication process. It is one of the most hot topics in this field. This paper introduces in detail the research status and the development trend of the metal bond coating and the ceramic coating materials, as well as the TBC system. The research progress of the TBCs' fabrication technology is also briefly introduced. The purpose is to provide a useful reference for the construction of the future aero-engine turbine blade TBC system.

Key words: turbine blade TBC system metal bond coating ceramic coating

发布日期: 2023-03-27

ZTFLH:	TG132.32
	TG156.1

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52001297;91860202)

通讯作者: *戴峰泽,2014博士毕业于江苏大学机械工程学院,现为江苏大学机械工程学院副教授,主要从事激光冲击强化、激光微纳制造等方向的研究。发表SCI、EI检索论文30余篇。dfz@ujs.edu.cn

作者简介: 赵云松,2017年博士毕业于北京科技大学。现为中国航发北京航空材料研究院高级工程师,主要研究方向为航空发动机涡轮叶片用镍基单晶高温合金的工程化应用。近5年来发表科研论文40余篇。

引用本文:

赵云松, 张迈, 戴建伟, 郭会明, 孙志军, 郭媛媛, 张剑, 花银群, 霍坤, 戴峰泽. 航空发动机涡轮叶片热障涂层研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(6): 21040168-7.
ZHAO Yunsong, ZHANG Mai, DAI Jianwei, GUO Huiming, SUN Zhijun, GUO Yuanyuan, ZHANG Jian, HUA Yinqun, HUO Kun, DAI Fengze. Research Progress of Thermal Barrier Coatings for Aeroengine Turbine Blades. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(6): 21040168-7.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21040168 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I6/21040168

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