Research Progress on Preparation Methods and Magnetic Properties of Heusler Alloy Magnetic Nanowires
LIU Lei1,2, YAN Ze1,2, LI Yingchen1,2, XU Yunli1,2,*, PAN Liqing1,2
1 Research Institute for Magnetoelectronics & Weak Magnetic-field Detection, College of Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China 2 Hubei Engineering Research Center of Weak Magnetic-field Detection,China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
Abstract: Up to now, magnetic nanowires have been widely used in high density vertical magnetic memory, sensors, biomedicine, catalysts and other fields. Among them, Heusler alloy magnetic nanowires (HAMNWs) have attracted lots of attentions because of their excellent performance. However, at present, the preparation process of HAMNWs is immature, and problems of component deviation, disordered structure and uneven morphology do exist, which hinders the further research of HAMNWs in the basic physical properties and functional device design. Currently, the methods of preparing HAMNWs include diffusion driven annealing, template-assisted, chemical synthesis annealing, molecular beam epitaxy, electrospinning, electrodeposition and so on. These methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Among them, HAMNWs prepared by the chemical synthesis annealing method assisted with SBA-15 template have accurate composition and highly ordered structure. However, compared with AAO template, the uniformity of the channel of SBA-15 template are relatively weak, resulting in uniformity and orderliness of nanowires morphology is relatively weak. Molecular beam epitaxy can achieve the growth of nanowires in atomic precision, but it has the problems of expensive preparation equipment and complicated operation, which make it difficult to popularize. Diffusion-driven annealing method is mainly for binary core-shell HAMNWs, for ternary HAMNWs, this method is more difficult to apply. Electrospinning method can control the composition and structure of nanowire better, but the control of morphology is weak, cause the nanowires have a fiber-like shape. The nanowires prepared by the electrodeposition method have uniform morphology. Yet, as for nanowires containing elements which are difficult to co-deposition, the composition and structure are inferior. This article reviews the preparation methods of HAMNWs and compares the advantages and disadvantages of various methods in detail. Focus on the different growth mechanisms in different preparation process including direct current, pulse current and alternating current electrodeposition methods. And on this basis, we analyze the influence of various factors on the growth process of nanowires. At the same time, the basic physical properties and magnetic parameters of the nanowires are summarized. Finally, the preparation and application of HAMNWs in the future are prospected.
作者简介: 刘磊,2018年6月毕业于重庆三峡学院电子与信息工程学院,获得工学学士学位。现为三峡大学理学院硕士研究生,在潘礼庆教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为低维磁性材料中的Heusler合金磁性纳米线。 许云丽,博士,讲师,三峡大学理学院教师。1999.9—2003.6就读于华中师范大学物理系电子信息科学与技术专业,获理学学士学位;2006.9—2009.6就读于三峡大学电气信息学院控制理论与控制工程专业,获工学硕士学位。2014.9—2018.6 就读于北京科技大学材料学院,获工学博士学位。近年来,主要从事铁磁性哈斯勒合金的磁电性质研究、铁磁性纳米合金的研究、弱磁检测技术以及半导体磁电阻器件研发等方面的科研工作。主持或参与多项国家级自然科学基金项目,申报国家专利多项。在国内外著名杂志Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics、Journal of Alloys and Compounds、AIP Advances、Rare Metals等发表学术论文多篇。
引用本文:
刘磊, 闫泽, 李应琛, 许云丽, 潘礼庆. Heusler合金磁性纳米线的制备方法及磁性的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(13): 13148-13159.
LIU Lei, YAN Ze, LI Yingchen, XU Yunli, PAN Liqing. Research Progress on Preparation Methods and Magnetic Properties of Heusler Alloy Magnetic Nanowires. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(13): 13148-13159.
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2021, Vol. 35 
